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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Waste Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) IJEE (International Journal of Engineering Education) Jurnal Ekosains Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan SAINTEK

Siti Rachmawati

Departement Of Environmental Science, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2995386

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Correlation of Heat Stress to Hydration Status of Workers at Weaving Section of Tekstile Industries Danang Adi Prayitno; Siti Rachmawati; Maria Paskanita Widjan; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin
Waste Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Abstract.PT X is a company plastics and textiles that has 3 section of the production process, one of which is the weaving section. During work, workers are exposed to heat stress which can affect hydration status. The objective of the research is to investigate the correlation of heat stress to hydration status of the workers at weaving section PT X. This research used the observational analytical research method with cross sectional approach. Its population was all of morning work with 60 workers at weaving section PT Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex Klaten. Proposive sampling was used to determine its samples. They consisted of 37 workers. The heat stress was measured with Heat Stress Area and hydration status using urine specific gravity laboratory tests conducted by Solo Laboratory. The data were processed and analyzed by using the Spearman test. The result of this research show that the heat stress had a correlation with hydration status as indicated by the p-value = 0,001.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN AKIBAT PAPARAN DEBU SILIKA (SiO2) PADA AREA HAND MOULDING I, HAND MOULDING II, HAND MOULDING III, FETLING DAN MELTING PEKERJA PABRIK 1 PENGECORAN PT BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO) Aulia Kesuma Wardhani P; Siti Rachmawati; Seviana Rinawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v11i1.7008

Silikosis merupakan penyakit ganguan pernapasan paling utama yang dialami oleh pekerja pengecoran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan sistem pernapasan akibat paparan debu silika (SiO2) Pada Area Hand Moulding I, Hand Moulding II, Hand Moulding III, Fetling dan Melting Pekerja Pabrik 1 Pengecoran PT Barata Indonesia (Persero). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebar pada area HM I, HM II, HM III, Fetling dan Melting. Hasil kuisioner yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan uji analitik chi square. Sebanyak 15 orang responden laki-laki atau 50% mengalami gangguan pernafasan. Bedasarkan hubungan gangguan pernafasan yang dihubungkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki aktivitas merokok dan mengalami gangguan pernafasan sebanyak 7 orang (p value 0,2960,05;OR:2.139). Pekerja dengan masa kerja 2-4 tahun sebanyak 13 orang dan masa kerja 4 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (p value 0,9770,05;OR:1.122). Pekerja yang berpendidikan SMA yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (p value : 0,3070,05) dan pekerja yang mempunyai riwayat dahulu 14 orang (p value : 0,0020,05;OR :17.500) . Hasil dari uji berbagai faktor diatas membuktikan bahwa faktor riwayat pekerjaan dahulu mempunyai tingkat hubungan paling kuat yaitu 0,002 dan mempunyai risiko 17 kali lebih besar dari pada yang tidak memiliki riwayat pekerjaan dahulu. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan sistem pernapasan akibat paparan debu silika (SiO2) pada Area HM I, HM II, HM III, Fetling dan Melting Pekerja Pabrik 1 Pengecoran PT Barata Indonesia (Persero) adalah aktivitas merokok, masa kerja dan pendidikan, sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan adalah riwayat pekerjaan yang dimiliki pekerja.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN KUSUMA KARTIKA SARI HOTEL SURAKARTA Iwan Suryadi; Seviana Rinawati; Siti Rachmawati
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1885

The hospitality industry is one of the tourism facilities that play an important to increasing tourism revenues, but has risks as a place of transmission and spread of disease. This aims of study to provide an overview of the application of hygiene and sanitation at the Hotel Kusuma Kartika Sari Surakarta (Hotel KKS) by referring to Permenkes. 80 of 1990 on hotel health requirements and Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP no. 95 of the year 1991 on the assessment of the Hotel Health Check. The research method is descriptive with interview technique and direct observation using hotel health inspection questionnaire. The result of research shows that Hotel KKS was in the healthy category based on hygiene and sanitation assessment calculation with presentation of 79%. The conclusion of this research is that the application of sanitation of Hotel KKS met the requirements of Hygiene and sanitation but for the environmental requirements variable it is still possible to enter and multiply the disease vector and annoying animal. In the room and space requirement variables there is no separation of male and female rest room and unavailability of locker for employees, goods in unorganized warehouse and height of shelf below 20 cm. On the variables of health requirements and sanitation facilities that the bathroom has not met the minimum amount in accordance with the number of employees and waste bins that still allow the proliferation of disease vectors and insects. Based on these results the hotel is expected to maintain the variables that have been qualified and improve the requirements that have not been met. Keywords: Hygiene, Hospitality Sanitation

GETARAN MEKANIS DAN FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI PEKERJA FURNITUR Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Iwan Suryadi; Siti Rachmawati; Iswara Ayu Pangempyaningtyas
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.4975

Pekerjaan dengan menggunakan alat mekanis yang menghasilkan getaran lengan tangan selama 8 jam sehari dalam seminggu dapat berakibat menimbulkan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS). Pekerja furnitur di Gilingan Surakarta yang menggunakan gerinda untuk menghaluskan dan memotong material berpotensi mengalami keluhan subyektif CTS berupa nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan produktifitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa korelasi antara paparan getaran dan faktor personal yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan CTS pada pekerja furnitur gilingan. Penelitain observasional kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional di sentra furnitur gilingan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pekerja yang mengalami paparan getaran mekanis dari gerinda selama 6 – 8 jam perhari selama seminggu. Vibration meter digunakan untuk mengukur getaran dan kuesioner “CTS Diagnostic Questionnaire” oleh Sheffield Primary Care Trust-Hand and Elbow Pain digunakan untuk mengukur keluhan subyektif CTS dari pekerja. Korelasi Pearson dan spearman digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara getaran dan kebiasan merokok terhadap keluhan subyektif CTS pekerja, sedangkan usia, masa kerja, IMT tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CTS.Kata Kunci: faktor personal; getaran mekanis; keluhan CTS

Analysis of Shallow Groundwater Quality in Joho Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin; Siti Rachmawati; Lia Kusumaningrum; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Purwono Purwono
International Journal of Engineering Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Water is the main need for humans, so the quality and quantity must be maintained. The purpose of this research is to analyze the problems in Joho Village in the form of cloudy water so that the community feels disturbed. In this study, the water quality test was carried out using the Indonesian National Standard and with a random sampling technique. Samples were taken from 3 points in residents' houses and 2 points in public facilities, namely in parks and places of worship. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive quantitative. There is one sample that does not meet the quality standard for odor parameters, namely at the observation point in the park. However, for the turbidity parameter, all samples showed that none met the quality standards, namely 116, 48, 100, 136, 130 NTU. The solution that can be done by residents of Joho Village is to do pavement and closure in the area around the shallow well and perform simple filtration consisting of Zeolite (10 - 30 mm), Zeolite (5 - 10 mm), Silica sand (4 - 30 mesh), Activated Carbon, and Sponge.

The Influence of Community Behavior on Water Quality of The Anyar River in Surakarta City Based on Physical-Chemical Parameters Inggrid Trifena Yulia; Ilhamnul Zain Satria Negara; Snada Indah Tuk Negari; Muchammad Sholiqin; Siti Rachmawati
Waste Technology Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/10.2.1-9

The Anyar River is a tributary of the Bengawan Solo River, which is located in the city of Surakarta. The Anyar River has a watershed area of approximately 305.2 km2 and the length of the main river from the Anyar River is approximately 61.96 km. This river is important for people's lives, but the awareness of the surrounding community is still lacking, as evidenced by several community houses that there is still feces disposal from the septic tank, which is channeled directly to the Anyar River through pipes. The surrounding community did not hold any cleaning activities for the Anyar River, only a rule from the local RT not to throw garbage in the Anyar River. When the dry season arrives, the water in the Anyar River will recede and will occasionally be polluted when it is dry. These things will certainly affect the quality of the water in the Anyar River. This study aims to determine the effect of community behavior on the water quality of the Anyar River, Surakarta City, based on water physico-chemical parameters. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, obtained through observation and interviews as well as several journal articles related to physical and chemical parameters in water. The results of this study indicate that at the three main location points in the Anyar River, no water pollution was found based on the results of measurements of physical-chemical parameters such as pH, temperature, DO, TDS, and turbidity. However, at location point II, the branch was found to be more polluted because it was used by local residents for direct disposal. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the awareness of citizens to maintain water quality in the Anyar River is still a bit lacking, so some recommendations are given by inviting residents to work together to clean the river; make IPAL and household water disposal (septic tank) independently; emphasize not to throw garbage in the river; and residents can take advantage of PAHs during the rainy season.

Afina Batik's Strategy in the Laweyan Batik Village Area in Realizing the Cleaner Production Concept Fathoni Firmansyah; Siti Rachmawati; Fikri Fadly Arkasala; Angelina Novia Defatima; Arief Putra Ajie Wicaksono; Arrafi Tegar Wibisono; Edbert Lintang Panoto Nagari Satrio; Jashinta Anggi Pebriane Sitepu
International Journal of Engineering Education Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijee.4.2.58-64

Cleaner production is an environmental management effort through preventive strategies to prevent pollution and waste of materials before the pollution occurs which is carried out in a sustainable manner in the hope of reducing the negative impact of the activities carried out. The view in cleaner production itself will provide a different perspective to achieve and sustainable consumption with the value of the resources that have been used. However, so far the batik production process is still considered inefficient and environmentally friendly. Thus, this study aims to determine the process of making batik and the behavior of efficiency in the batik production process in Afina Batik’s MSME. This research was conducted by observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted using purposive sampling method. Then, given solutions related to the management of Afina Batik to go to cleaner production. The interviewees included the flow of the batik production process, the raw materials used, the use of energy in batik production, both water and electricity, the use of chemicals, the type of waste generated and the amount, and the waste treatment process. The results obtained are various wastes from the dyeing process to washing. In addition, several factors were found that hinder Afina Batik from moving towards a cleaner production process, such as the use of synthetic dyes, still using cordwood, and still wasteful use of air. There are several methods that can be used to implement cleaner production at Afina Batik’ MSME, namely by maximizing the use of candles to efficient use of energy, air, and raw materials.

Impact of PM10 Exposure and Socio-Demographic Aspect With Lung Function Disorders Siti Rachmawati; Iwan Suryadi; Juherah Juherah; Abdur Rivai; Nurlaila Fitriani; Fathoni Firmansyah; Rina Zam Ratun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42953

The concentration of PM2․5 and PM10 particles is a major problem and the primary environmental health risk that causes premature death. This study aims to examine the effect of PM10 exposure and socio-demographic aspects on lung function disorders of bus Terminal workers exposed to traffic emissions. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The population is 96 people, and 50 became samples according to the purposive sampling criteria. The measurement of lung vital capacity is by spirometry. The high-volume air sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess individual characteristics. The independent variables of this research are PM10 concentration, age, smoking behavior, working period, type of work, education, use of masks, and body weight. The dependent variable is impaired lung function. The bivariate analysis showed that exposure to PM10, smoking behavior, years of service, and use of masks were significant for impaired lung function. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most relevant to the lung vital capacity. In conclusion, dust concentrations are classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so government should control the source of dust exposure.

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP STRESS KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA BAGIAN WEAVING Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi; Siti Rachmawati; Aurina Firda Kusuma Wardani
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v8i1.9721

PT Dan Liris bergerak dalam industri tekstil terpadu. PT Dan Liris memiliki beberapa divisi, salah satunya adalah divisi penenunan (weaving). Operator weaving banyak mendapat tekanan yang tinggi dikarenakan barang yang dihasilkan harus sesuai dengan persyaratan klien. Stres adalah akibat dari ketidaksesuaian antara seseorang dan lingkungannya, yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan mereka untuk mengatasi berbagai tuntutan yang dibebankan pada mereka, menurut gejala dan tanda fisiologis, perilaku, psikologis, dan somatik. Beban kerja berlebih merupakan salah satu penyebab stres pekerjaan. Hal ini juga yang memicu stress kerja terutama pada pekerja wanita. Studi ini memanfaatkan metode observasi analitis dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampling purposive dipilih untuk mengambil sampel. Pada studi ini, alat yang dipakai meliputi formulir NASA-Task Load Index (TLX) berfungsi menilai beban kerja secara mental yang dialami pekerja, sedangkan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) berfungsi mengukur stres yang dialami pekerja. Uji korelasi spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres kerja dan beban kerja mental. Dimana P-value memiliki nilai 0,052 dan nilai r sebesar 0,226. Koefisien korelasi positif, yang berarti bahwa peningkatan beban kerja mental akan diikuti dengan peningkatan stres kerja, dan penurunan beban kerja mental akan diikuti dengan penurunan stres kerja. Temuan studi ini menegaskan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara stress kerja dan beban kerja mental.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DUDUK TERHADAP KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI Fathoni Firmansyah; Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi; Sofia Nabila; Siti Rachmawati
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v8i1.10436

Sakit punggung bawah adalah rasa sakit dapat berupa nyeri yang terasa pada punggung bagian bawah atau biasa disebut juga dengan istilah low back pain (LBP). Keluhan sakit punggung bagian bawah disebabkan oleh perilaku bekerja dalam postur duduk yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kerja duduk terhadap keluhan sakit punggung bawah pada tenaga kerja administrasi di pabrik Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Responden berasal dari tenaga kerja administrasi berjumlah 30 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Lembar kerja REBA digunakan untuk menilai perilaku bekerja dalam postur duduk, sedangkan kuesioner Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability digunakan guna menilai tingkat keluhan sakit punggung bawah. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor perilaku kerja duduk adalah 5,94 dan rata-rata nilai keluhan sakit punggung bawah adalah 9,85%. Hasil uji Pearson Product Moment antara perilaku kerja duduk terhadap keluhan sakit punggung bawah dihasilkan nilai p=0,00 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat korelasi bermakna antara perilaku kerja duduk terhadap keluhan sakit punggung bawah.

Co-Authors Abdur Rivai Ahsan Risfathoni Almadani Aini Mar'atush Sholekha Angelina Novia Defatima Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi Anggreini Beta Citra Dewi Arief Putra Ajie Wicaksono Arrafi Tegar Wibisono Aulia Kesuma Wardhani P Aurina Firda Kusuma Wardani Berlian Warit Amalia Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Maulidta Rohman Callista Fabiola Candraningtyas Danang Adi Prayitno Daniel Surya Wijaya Danila Desti Ramadhan Edbert Lintang Panoto Nagari Satrio Fariz Pradhana Adil Fadzilah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fathoni Firmansyah Fikri Fadly Arkasala Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin Hasna Nadia Hikari Ilhamnul Zain Satria Negara Inggrid Trifena Yulia Iswara Ayu Pangempyaningtyas Iva Yenis Septiariva Iwan Suryadi Iwan Suryadi Jashinta Anggi Pebriane Sitepu Jilan Ashila Juherah Juherah Juherah Juherah Julianatasya Tantri Damayanti Kirana Nurul Arifiani Lathifa Putri Wiedhya Syahrani Lia Kusumangrum Lia Kusumaningrum Lia Kusumaningrum Luthfia Luthfia Mochamad Erwantyo Nugroho Muchammad Sholiqin Muchammad Sholiqin Muhammad Amin Sunarhadi Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan Muhammad Fadhillah Armando Muhammad Reynaldy Putrayuda Nafilah Nafilah Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlaila Fitriani Prabang Setyono Purwono Purwono Ratna Widyaningtyas Rina Zam Ratun Sapta Suhardono Sarwendah Dwi Juniati Satria Aji Pambudi Seviana Rinawati Seviana Rinawati Snada Indah Tuk Negari Sofia Nabila Sofiyana Khoirunnisa Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Suryadi, Iwan Ulfi Hanum Vania Maharani Rizky Pratiwi Wahyu Kisworo Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita

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