JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 26, No 5 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 5 Year 2023

The potential of Myricitrin, a Flavonoid Compound in Eugenia polyantha from Indonesia, as an Antiviral Drug for SARS-Cov-2 through the Molecular Docking Analysis

Syamsul Falah (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat|IPB University|Indonesia)
Laksmi Ambarsari (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat|IPB University|Indonesia)
Dimas Andrianto (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680|IPB University|Indonesia)
Rini Kurniasih (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat|IPB University|Indonesia)
Sanro Tachibana (Department of Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Ehime|Ehime University|Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2023

Abstract

A Flavonoid glycoside compound, isolated and identified from E. polyantha as myricitrin, was analyzed as a ligand for its molecular binding activity against SARS-CoV-2 protein (receptor binding domain on Spike/RBD, main protease/nsp5, EndoRNAse, RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase/RdRp), and its receptor, ACE2, and computationally assessed via molecular docking method. This study aims to determine the potential of myricitrin in E. polyantha from Indonesia as an antiviral drug for SARS-CoV-2 through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the myricitrin had the strongest binding affinity energy towards the three important SARS-CoV-2 proteins, namely endoRNAse, main protease (3CLpro), and RdRp with ∆G values of −9.60 kcal/mol, −8.40 kcal/mol, and −8.30 kcal/mol, respectively. These values are stronger than the comparator ligands of favipiravir (−5.60 kcal/mol), atazanavir (−7.20 kcal/mol), and remdesivir (−7.70 kcal/mol). This indicated that the compound has the potential as an inhibitor against 3CLpro, endoRNAse, and RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. This result was supported by the prediction made according to the Molprobity and PASS Online web servers, which showed that myricitrin has high bioactivity potential as an enzyme inhibitor (with a score of 0.38) and antiviral (with a score of 0.704).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...