Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023

The effect of additional breathing exercises in postural training on decreasing the hyperkyphosis curve in the elderly

Ilmanisa (College of Physical Therapy, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Muthiah Munawwarah (College of Physical Therapy, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Kesit Ivanali (College of Physical Therapy, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Trisia Lusiana Amir (College of Physical Therapy, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2023

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who is classified as old and is experiencing the aging process. The risk of falling and decreased function are two of the many geriatric syndromes, which are affected by various things, such as muscle weakness, imbalance, and poor posture. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference in the effect of adding deep breathing exercises on postural training and only postural training on reducing the hyperkyphosis curve. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design, in which the thoracic kyphosis curve is measured with a flexible ruler. The total sample in this study was 22 people divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training, and group 2 consisted of 11 people with the intervention given, namely postural training and deep breathing exercise. Results: Hypothesis testing I and II using the Paired sample t-test showed a value of p=0.000, with an average value before and after in group 1 of 54.17 ± 2.39 and 50.90 ± 2.43, while in group 2, it was 54.61 ± 2.07 and 50, 11±1.93. Furthermore, Hypothesis testing III used the Mann Whitney-u tried and obtained a value of p=0.000 with a difference in group 1 of 3.26 ± 0.57 and group 2 of 4.50 ± 0.41. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in effectiveness with the addition of breathing exercises in postural training and postural training alone in reducing the hyperkyphosis curve.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ptji

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics ...