IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina
Vol 5 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS

REMARKABLE RESULT TOWARDS RETINOPATHY ASSOCIATED AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

Rofa Husnul Khuluqi (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Nadia Artha Dewi (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Susanto Nugroho (Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Lely Retno Wulandari (Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2022

Abstract

Introduction: To present the clinical findings of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) Retinopathy and its rapid resolutions following treatment with steroid. Case report: A 14-year-old female patient presented with decreased vision in the left eye. There was history of AIHA. Visual acuity was 1/60 in LE and 6/6 in RE. There was conjunctival pallor, and the other anterior segment were unremarkable. Fundus examination of left eye revealed flame shaped and dot blot hemorrhage, roth’s spots, optic disc swelling, venous turtuosity, and elevated macula. There were afferent pupil defect, red green deficiency, and contrast sensitivity decline. Hematological evaluation revealed anemia. A MRI Head and Orbital examination were unremarkable. Discussion: This patient was assessed with LE Anemic retinopathy due to AIHA. The patient’s visual acuity improved as the retinopathy resolved after 1 month of oral steroid therapy. Conclusion: Anemia may play a role in the occurrence of retinopathy. The diagnosis of retinopathy can be made by linking ophthalmic fndings with positive serological test. Accurate comprehensive examination can establish the systemic diagnosis, and control of systemic parameters will improve retinopathy, reverse vision loss, and avoid permanent blindness

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijretina

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

International Journal of Retina is an open access journal, accepting article in English language from all over the worlds. The aims is to provide international researchers, doctors, and clinicians in the basic and clinical fields of ophthalmology, especially retina to publish the original article, ...