Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal

General Seizures Due to Brain Abscess Causa Suspected Intracranial Tuberculosis at Prof Aloei Saboe Hospital Gorontalo

Winansih Gubali (Medical Faculty of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Dian Suciaty Annisa (Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Seizures are a severe clinical condition with complications of brain abscess. This report will describe the rare occurrence of generalized seizures due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) brain abscess.Case: Male, 57 years old, admitted to the emergency department with two episodes of generalized seizures one hour before admission. The patient had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis during four months of treatment and was treated with an anti-tuberculosis fixed drug combination (FDC) 3. The patient was in a state of delirium and had lower extremity weakness. The chest radiograph shows a multifocal patchy opacity in the right upper lobe with thickening in the right pericardium. Pre-Contrast MSCT-Scan of the brain showed multiple hypodense lesions in the left frontal lobe, right frontoparietal, left basal ganglia, and pons. Post-contrast shows multiple low-attenuation, oval-shaped lesions with peripheral enhancement (double rim sign) with vasogenic edema. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with a tuberculous brain abscess.Discussion: CNS tuberculosis is a rare cause of seizures and is often followed by a history of pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis appears on the Contrast MSCT Scan Brain as an avascular mass lesion of low density and sometimes more significant than expected around cerebral edema. End-stage tuberculosis is well encapsulated and has peripheral ring enhancement with vasogenic edema.Conclusion: Pre-Post Contrast Brain MSCT is the diagnostic imaging of choice for suspected tuberculous brain abscess.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal (JMHSJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community ...