The purpose of writing this article is to determine the effect of the picture and picture learning model and diction mastery on the ability to write expository texts for Class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Penawartama students. The method used in this research is experimental with treatment by level design. This experimental method is used to examine whether there is a causal relationship by giving treatment to the experimental group whose results are compared with the results of the control group. The research method designed to determine the magnitude of the effect between different variables by looking at the magnitude of the difference with the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) technique. In this study, the ability to write expository text was given treatment with the picture and picture learning model, the population was class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Penawartama. The total sample is 68 students who are spread out in class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII B as the control class. The results show that the average ability to write exposition texts using the picture and picture learning model that has high diction mastery (A1B1) = 74, 90 If we compare the use of the two learning models to students who have low diction mastery. In students who are taught with the picture and picture learning model with low diction mastery (A1B2) the average is 71, 37. Thus the average ability to write exposition texts of students who use the picture and picture learning model is higher than the average writing ability exposition text that uses conventional learning models in each different diction mastery.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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