International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): IJHET JULY 2023

Factors Associated with Pesticide Exposure and Relationship with the Incidence of Anemia

Hotman Natama Nainggolan (Master Of Public Health Lampung University)
Fitria Saftarina (Master Of Public Health Lampung University)
Soedjarwo Soedjarwo (Master Of Public Health Lampung University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2023

Abstract

The use of pesticides by farmers from year to year has increased. Excessive use can harm human health because it is toxic and less persistent in nature. every year as many as one million people will experience health problems due to pesticides and the prevalence continues to increase. There are many impacts resulting from exposure to pesticides including anemia which is a form of chronic effects from the use of pesticides (WHO, 2017). This systematic review aims to analyze and examine various literature that discusses anemia that occurs in farmers due to pesticides. The research method used is literature review with secondary data obtained from the Google Scholar database, PubMed with a span of 10 years. In order to obtain 8 scientific articles that can be analyzed. The results of a literature review of 8 research articles show that most farmers control pests on plants using pesticides. Factors that influence the incidence of anemia are not using PPE, duration of spraying, years of service, nutritional status, level of education, gender, exposure to pesticides. Human health is also an impact that is affected by excessive and continuous use and exposure to pesticides, especially for the farmers themselves. The body exposed to pesticides causes abnormalities in the blood profile because the pesticides themselves interfere with the organs that form blood cells and the body's immune system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...