Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)

PARNASIANISM LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES, MODELS AND FIGURES OF PARNASIANISM

dika frantiko (UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Laily Fitriani (UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Abdurrahman Abror (Eskişehir Osmangazi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2023

Abstract

Parnasianism is a genre that emerged as a result of its rejection of the Romantic genre. While romanticism exaggerates the subjectivity and emotions, parnasianism genre promotes its inverse. It highlights 'the literature for the literature itself’ which means breaking away from moral and social goals. Through literature study, this study aims to reveal from the historical point of view the emergence of the Parnasianism genre, the forms and models of works, figures, and critics of the Parnasian genre. The result of this study reveals that parnasianism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a form of rejection of the romanticism genre since it was too subjective. Thus, this genre emerged with the theme of objectivity towards literary works. The figures in this genre include Leconte de Wisle, Charles Baudelaire, Mala Raimah, Ghautah, Bodler, Benjamin, Kofstan, Victor Kuzan, Ghustav Flaubert, and Thufail. The figures that critic this genre are Walid Qassab, as well as the poet and the writer of Sidney.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jali

Publisher

Subject

Humanities

Description

Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of ...