STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN SELECTING THE BEST ELECTRODE BETWEEN ALUMINUM AND IRON IN TSS REMOVAL USING ELECTROCOAGULATION

Mindriany Syafila (Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan (Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Marisa Handajani (Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Faiz Hasan (Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Hanifah Oktaviani (Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Nur Novilina Arifianingsih (Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, 10617, Taiwan)

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2023

Indonesia is a country that has considerable coal reserves with coal resources of 149.01 billion tons. One of the problems of coal mining is turbidity. The turbidity is caused by the excavation of the open pit mine so that rainwater contact with the main wall. So that mud is formed, which can increase turbidity levels. The concentration of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) due to this phenomenon reaches 5,400 mg/L. Aim: This study aims to set aside TSS by electrocoagulation processing method using a batch system with eight pairs of iron electrodes arranged monopolarly. Methodology and Results: Comparisons using statistically independent t-tests showed that there was no significant difference between the iron and aluminium electrodes in the pH parameter. Conclusion, significance, and impact study:There were significant differences between iron and aluminum electrodes in the parameters of TDS and TSS. In the measured TDS and TSS parameters, the electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes has a higher value than aluminum electrodes. In the TSS removal, there is no significant difference between the two electrodes (iron and aluminium).