Agrointek
Vol 17, No 3 (2023)

Multiple linear regression analysis and lagrange polynomial on pyrolysis process of coconut shell waste producing solid biochar

Rosdanelli Hasibuan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Rita Sundari (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta)
Hans Martua Pardede (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Vikram Alexander (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Juliza Hidayati (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan,)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2023

Abstract

Coconut shell waste has generated environmental problems in Indonesia. Due to fossil fuel shortage, coconut shell waste has been advantaged as an energy source to replace the fossil energy. A pyrolysis technique has been used to crack coconut shell waste into charcoal or solid biochar. An MLR (Multiple Linear Regression) analysis and Lagrange polynomial interpolation has been applied to the pyrolysis process related to pyrolysis temperature and time-affected charcoal characteristics. This type of analysis often used for process optimization. The charcoal characteristics are investigated in terms of their yield, water content, ash content, volatile matter, and calorific value. The experimental result shows that the highest calorific value (≈ 7750 cal/g) was obtained at 450oC and 3h with charcoal characteristics: 2.75% water content, 2.70% ash content, and 9.50% volatile matter that meets the SNI requirements. The MLR analysis has justified that the effect of pyrolysis temperature is more dominant than pyrolysis time on almost all charcoal characteristics. The Lagrange polynomial interpolation shows the highest calorific value (≈ 7784 cal/g) obtained at 500oC and 3h. The finding applying MLR analysis and Lagrange polynomial interpolation based on experimental results is a new breakthrough in this investigation.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...