Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 9, No 9 (2023): September

An Intelligent Approach for Predicting Mechanical Properties of High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Concrete

Musa Adamu (Engineering Management Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, 11586 Riyadh,)
A. Batur Çolak (Information Technologies Application and Research Center, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul 34445,)
Ibrahim K. Umar (Department of Civil Engineering, Kano State Polytechnics, Kano,)
Yasser E. Ibrahim (Engineering Management Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, 11586 Riyadh,)
Mukhtar F. Hamza (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2023

Abstract

Plastic waste (PW) is a major soild waste, which its generation continues to increase globally year in and year out. Proper management of the PW is still a challenge due to its non-biodegradable nature. One of the most convenient ways of managing plastic waste is by using it in concrete as a partial substitute for natural aggregate. However, the main shortcomings of adding plastic waste to concrete are a reduction in strength and durability. Hence, to reduce the undesirable impact of the PW in concrete, highly reactive additives are normally added. In this research, 240 experimental datasets were used to train an artificial neural network (ANN) model using Levenberg Marquadt algorithms for the prediction of the mechanical properties and durability of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete containing fly ash and PW as partial substitutes for cement and coarse aggregate, respectively, and graphene nanoplatlets (GNP) as additives to cementitious materials. The optimized model structure has five input parameters, 17 hidden neurons, and one output layer for each of the physical parameters. The results were analyzed graphically and statistically. The obtained results revealed that the generated network model can forecast with deviations less than 0.48%. The efficiency of the ANN model in predicting concrete properties was compared with that of the SVR (support vector regression) and SWLR (stepwise regression) models. The ANN outperformed SVR and SWLR for all the models by up to 6% and 74% for SVR and SWLR, respectively, in the confirmation stage. The graphical analysis of the results further demonstrates the higher prediction ability of the ANN. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-04 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...