Karakteristik Teks Resensi pada Portal Apresiasi Online sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas (Characteristics of Review Texts on Online Appreciation Portals as Indonesian Language Learning Materials in High Schools)

Hikmah, Arifatul (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Sumarwati, Sumarwati (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Rohmadi, Muhammad (Universitas Sebelas Maret)

Indonesian Language Education and Literature
Vol 9, No 1 (2023)

This study aims to describe topics, discourse structures, building blocks of cohesiveness, and their use as learning materials in high schools. The data sources were 10 online appreciation portals including Bacapetra.co, Kurung Buka, Buruan, Labrak, Metafor.id, Digital Madrasah, Lensastra.id, Ngewiyak.com, and Balairungpress. The results of the study show (1) the dominant sensitivity topic is about social issues regarding tensions between those who dominate and ordinary people, gender tensions, and economic problems; (2) the text structure consists of opening paragraphs, connecting paragraphs, and closing paragraphs; (3) cohesiveness building elements in the form of grammatical cohesion, namely reference, substitution, deletion, and conjunctions and lexical cohesion, namely repetition, synonymy, collocation, hyponymy, antonym, and equivalence; (4) the text in the relevant online portal is used as learning material for 11th-grade high school students, especially in phase F of the Independent Curriculum. Learning Outcomes of Reading and Viewing Elements with TPACK-based learning.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan topik, struktur wacana, unsur pembangun kohesivitas, dan pemanfaatannya sebagai materi ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Sumber data penelitian berupa 10 portal apresiasi online antara lain Bacapetra.co, Kurung Buka, Buruan, Labrak, Metafor.id, Madrasah Digital, Lensasastra.id, Ngewiyak.com, dan Balairungpress. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) topik resensi yang dominan adalah tentang permasalahan sosial mengenai kesenjangan antara yang berkuasa dan masyarakat biasa, kesenjangan gender, dan masalah ekonomi; (2)  struktur teks terdiri atas paragraf pembuka, paragraf penghubung, dan paragraf  penutup; (3) unsur pembangun kohesivitas berupa kohesi gramatikal, yaitu pengacuan, penyulihan, pelesapan, dan konjungsi serta kohesi leksikal, yaitu repetisi, sinonimi, kolokasi, hiponimi, antonimi, dan ekuivalensi; (4) teks dalam portal online relevan dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar pada siswa kelas 11 SMA terutama pada fase F Kurikulum Merdeka Capaian Pembelajaran Elemen Membaca dan Memirsa dengan pengajaran berbasis TPACK.