Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

THE EFFECT OF COMORBIDITIES ON MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN dr RADEN SOEDARSONO HOSPITAL PASURUAN: Pengaruh Komorbid Terhadap Mortalitas Pada Pasien COVID-19 yang di RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan

Lidia Puspita Kencana (Student of Bachelor Program of Public Health STIKES Majapahit, Mojokerto, 61364, Indonesia)
Eka Diah Kartiningrum (Lecturer of Public Health Study Program STIKES Majapahit, Mojokerto, 61364, Indonesia)
Elyana Mafticha (Lecturer of Public Health Study Program STIKES Majapahit, Mojokerto, 61364, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2023

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have the highest mortality risk in Indonesia during the pandemic. Purpose: This study purposed to determine the prevalence of comorbidities on mortality of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan.  Methods: This study used a case-control design with 560 samples collected from January until December 2021. The samples consisted of 140 COVID-19 patients who were treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 and declared dead as a case group, as well as 420 COVID-19 patients treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 but did not die as a control group. The data were then analyzed using a logistic regression test with SPSS 22.0. Results: The results show that almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (85.50%), autoimmune (98.60%), kidney disease (98.20%), gastrointestinal diseases (92.10%), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (93.60%), myocardial injury (99.30%), heart failure (94.30%), hypertension (95.20%), and tuberculosis (5.70%). Also, almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of geriatrics (71.60%), COPD (64.10%), and mortality status (25.00%). The results of the logistic regression test show that comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (P-value 0.01; OR 1.99) and geriatrics (P-value 0.00; OR 2.82) affect mortality in COVID-19 patients. Whereas comorbidities of autoimmune (P-value 0.84), kidney disease (P-value 0.37), gastrointestinal diseases (P-value 0.73), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (P-value 0.24), myocardial injury (P-value 0.84), heart failure (P-value 0.43), hypertension (P-value 0.93), COPD (P-value 0.86), and tuberculosis (P-value 0.15) do not affect mortality inCOVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus and geriatrics are the most significant comorbidities in causing the death of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...