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MENYUSUI SECARA EKSKLUSIF PADA ENAM BULAN PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DI INDONESIA Mafticha, Elyana
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 9, No 2 (2017): MEDICA MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO

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AbstrakÂ Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi baru lahir. Setiap bayi baru lahir seharusnya menerima asupan nutrisi ASI segera setelah lahir, disusui secara eksklusif pada usia 0-6 bulan pertama kehidupan, dan dapat dilanjutkan hingga bayi berusia 2 tahun. Di Indonesia pemberian ASI merupakan suatu tradisi, namun tidak semua diberikan secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif di Indonesia dengan pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Data penelitian diambil dari data survei demografi dan kesehatan indonesia tahun 2012 dengan jumlah responden 14.342 ibu dan bayi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan p-value 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan bayi yang difasilitasi kegiatan IMD, berkesempatan 5 kali lebih besar menerima nutrisi ASI secara ekslusif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan suatu penguatan bahwa IMD harus senantiasa dilaksanakan pada setiap persalinan dimana keadaan ibu dan bayi baru lahir sehat dan pada keadaan tidak ditemukan faktor kontraindikasi pelaksanaan IMD.Kata Kunci: Menyusui eksklusif, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD), Air Susu Ibu (ASI)

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL DI INDONESIA MAFTICHA, ELYANA
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT) Vol 8, No 2 (2016): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT VOL 8 NO 2
Publisher : HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.10475/hm.v8i2.346

Almost 100% neonatal death was occured in Developing countries including Indonesia. Indonesia managed to reduce child mortality start from 1991 to 2012. Neonatalmortalityrate in Indonesiais still highon 19/1000 live births based on the IDHS 2007 and 2012. The objective of this research is to investigate the determinant of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study was a quantitative research, using the data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 were analyzed using retrospective cohort analysis strategy. Children born alive period 2007-2012 amounted to 12,750 inhabitants, into the sample. Analysis of data using univariable analysis in the form of a frequency distribution, such as the log-rank bivariate. The results of the data analysis are presented in tables or pictures, followed by discussion.Kaplan-Meier curves showed that neonatal mortality inIndonesia mainly occurred on the first day of life and on the early neonatal period. The results of bivariate analysis with log-rank test showed significant relationship betweenneonatal deaths in Indonesia and breastfeeding (p value: 0.000), the size of a baby's birth (p value: 0.000), frequency of ANC visits (p value: 0.001) and maternal age (p value: 0.007). The result showing that more than one factorsin Indonesia have an increased risk of neonatal mortality.Keywords : neonatal, mortality, determinant

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET KALSIUM PADA WANITA PREMENOPOUSE DI DESA TANJEK WAGIR KECAMATAN KREMBUNG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MAFTICHA, ELYANA
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT) Vol 3, No 1 (2011): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT VOL 3 NO 1
Publisher : HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.10475/hm.v3i1.422

Menopause merupakan transisi fisik alamiah yang dialami oleh setiap wanita. Di mana pada fase ini wanita menopose sering kali mengalami osteoporosis.Proses ini disebabkan karena asupan kalsium berkurang dan penyebaran kalsium tidak merata. Fenomena di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak wanita premenopouse yang tidak tahu tentang osteoporosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan tambahan asupan kalsium pada wanita premenopouse di Desa Tanjek Wagir Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Penelitisn ini dilakukan mulai 13 Juni sampai 16 Juni 2010. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 156 responden dan sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Sampel diambil dengan cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang diolah melalui proses editing, coding, dan tabulating. Setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data uji wilcoxon sign rank test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil Z2hitung = - 5.757 dan Z2 tabel 1.6586, maka H1 diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan konsumsi tablet kalsium pada wanita premenopouse di Desa Tanjek Wagir Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Tingkat keeratan hubungan dalam penelitian ini adalah sangat kuat. Sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang osteoporosis akan tatapi mereka tidak mengkonsumsi tablet kalsium dengan teratur di karenakan masalah biaya dan malas minum tablet kalsium setiap hari. Konsumsi tablet kalsium ini bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan, kerapuhan tulang, dan kejang otot. Dengan adanya hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan tambahan asupan kalsium pada wanita premenopouse disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet kalsium, jenis-jenis tablet kalsium yang harganya mudah di jangkau dan penyuluhan tentang macam-macam bahan makanan yang mengandung kalsium.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Osteoporoses, Tablet Kalsium, Wanita Premenopouse

JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN SKALA NYERI INVOLUSI UTERUS MASA NIFAS DI RSUD Prof. Dr. SOEKANDAR MOJOSARI MOJOKERTO Amalia, Ana; Mafticha, Elyana
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT) Vol 4, No 2 (2012): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT VOL 4 NO 2
Publisher : HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.10475/hm.v4i2.443

Pain in childbirth, often makes mothers give to birth normally. Many mothers who decide to do the cesarean section after a normal birth half way through, so this study to identify the type of labor with a pain scale of involution of the uterus during childbirth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto.Type of the Analytic Observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were postpartum mothers at delivery and Caesarean section deliveries in hospitals normally the first day of Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto. Population of 37 people. Sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data processing techniques through Editing, Coding, Tabulating. The research was conducted on May 22 to June 7.The results that are almost entirely in pain with uterine involution category Very Painful but can still be controlled on the type of cesarean section delivery of 20 respondents (54.1%), and none who have pain with uterine involution category Very Painful but can still be controlled in labor normal. Mean values recorded for the type of cesarean section delivery is greater than the normal type of labor (23.56> 6.70). Results Statistical 0.00 <0.05 hence H0 refused and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between type of delivery with a pain scale involution of the uterus during childbirth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto.Normal type of labor will reduce the pain scale involution of the uterus during childbirth, along with a range of factors that exist, namely age and parity.In this study the uterine involution pain scale on the type of cesarean delivery cesarean delivery is higher than normal. This is because the wound incision in cesarean section deliveries increase the intensity of pain during childbirth uterine involution. Health workers are expected to provide new information on uterine involution pain scale on each type of labor.Keyword: Type of Labor, Pain Scale.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 Kusuma, Yudha Laga Hadi; Fatmawati, Atikah; Mafticha, Elyana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan masalah baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat, selain sebagai penyakit baru, penyebaran dan penularannya begitu cepat. Desa Sumbertebu sebagai desa dengan banyak fasilitas umum memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Untuk itu kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Majapahit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu tahap observasi, pre-test, pendidikan kesehatan, pembagian 1000 masker, penyemprotan cairan disinfektan di fasilitas umum, dan post-test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 bulan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dan upaya pencegahannya. Hal ini tampak pada hasil evaluasi pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu 65% berada pada kategori sedang sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dan 75% berada pada kategori tinggi sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Â Abstract: Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new problem in people's lives, apart from being a new disease, the spread and transmission are so fast. Sumbertebu Village as a village with many public facilities has a high risk of transmission of COVID-19 to the community. For this reason, health education and community empowerment activities to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 are important to do. The purpose of this activity is as a form of community service carried out by lecturers and students of the Majapahit College of Health Sciences to increase public knowledge and awareness in efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission. These health education and community empowerment activities are carried out using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method. The activity stages carried out were the observation, pre-test, health education, distribution of 1000 masks, spraying of disinfectant fluids in public facilities, and post-test. Activities carried out within 3 months. The results obtained are increasing public knowledge about COVID-19 and efforts to prevent it. This can be seen in the results of the evaluation of public knowledge, namely 65% are in the medium category before being given health education, and 75% are in the high category after being given health education.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 Kusuma, Yudha Laga Hadi; Fatmawati, Atikah; Mafticha, Elyana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan masalah baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat, selain sebagai penyakit baru, penyebaran dan penularannya begitu cepat. Desa Sumbertebu sebagai desa dengan banyak fasilitas umum memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Untuk itu kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Majapahit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu tahap observasi, pre-test, pendidikan kesehatan, pembagian 1000 masker, penyemprotan cairan disinfektan di fasilitas umum, dan post-test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 bulan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dan upaya pencegahannya. Hal ini tampak pada hasil evaluasi pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu 65% berada pada kategori sedang sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dan 75% berada pada kategori tinggi sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Â Abstract: Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new problem in people's lives, apart from being a new disease, the spread and transmission are so fast. Sumbertebu Village as a village with many public facilities has a high risk of transmission of COVID-19 to the community. For this reason, health education and community empowerment activities to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 are important to do. The purpose of this activity is as a form of community service carried out by lecturers and students of the Majapahit College of Health Sciences to increase public knowledge and awareness in efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission. These health education and community empowerment activities are carried out using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method. The activity stages carried out were the observation, pre-test, health education, distribution of 1000 masks, spraying of disinfectant fluids in public facilities, and post-test. Activities carried out within 3 months. The results obtained are increasing public knowledge about COVID-19 and efforts to prevent it. This can be seen in the results of the evaluation of public knowledge, namely 65% are in the medium category before being given health education, and 75% are in the high category after being given health education.

Jenis Persalinan Dengan Skala Nyeri Involusi Uterus Masa Nifas Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto Ana Amalia; Elyana Mafticha
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 4 No 2 (2012): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.051 KB)

Pain in childbirth, often makes mothers give to birth normally. Many mothers who decide to do the cesarean section after a normal birth half way through, so this study to identify the type of labor with a pain scale of involution of the uterus during childbirth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto. Type of the Analytic Observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were postpartum mothers at delivery and Caesarean section deliveries in hospitals normally the first day of Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto. Population of 37 people. Sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data processing techniques through Editing, Coding, Tabulating. The research was conducted on May 22 to June 7. The results that are almost entirely in pain with uterine involution category Very Painful but can still be controlled on the type of cesarean section delivery of 20 respondents (54.1%), and none who have pain with uterine involution category Very Painful but can still be controlled in labor normal. Mean values recorded for the type of cesarean section delivery is greater than the normal type of labor (23.56> 6.70). Results Statistical 0.00 <0.05 hence H0 refused and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between type of delivery with a pain scale involution of the uterus during childbirth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Mojokerto. Normal type of labor will reduce the pain scale involution of the uterus during childbirth, along with a range of factors that exist, namely age and parity. In this study the uterine involution pain scale on the type of cesarean delivery cesarean delivery is higher than normal. This is because the wound incision in cesarean section deliveries increase the intensity of pain during childbirth uterine involution. Health workers are expected to provide new information on uterine involution pain scale on each type of labor.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Konsumsi Tablet Kalsium Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Desa Tanjek Wagir Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo Elyana Mafticha
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 3 No 1 (2011): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.014 KB)

Menopause merupakan transisi fisik alamiah yang dialami oleh setiap wanita. Di mana pada fase ini wanita menopose sering kali mengalami osteoporosis.Proses ini disebabkan karena asupan kalsium berkurang dan penyebaran kalsium tidak merata. Fenomena di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak wanita premenopouse yang tidak tahu tentang osteoporosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan tambahan asupan kalsium pada wanita premenopouse di Desa Tanjek Wagir Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Penelitisn ini dilakukan mulai 13 Juni sampai 16 Juni 2010. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 156 responden dan sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Sampel diambil dengan cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang diolah melalui proses editing, coding, dan tabulating. Setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data uji wilcoxon sign rank test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil Z2 hitung = - 5.757 dan Z2 tabel 1.6586, maka H1 diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan konsumsi tablet kalsium pada wanita premenopouse di Desa Tanjek Wagir Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Tingkat keeratan hubungan dalam penelitian ini adalah sangat kuat.Sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang osteoporosis akan tatapi mereka tidak mengkonsumsi tablet kalsium dengan teratur di karenakan masalah biaya dan malas minum tablet kalsium setiap hari. Konsumsi tablet kalsium ini bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan, kerapuhan tulang, dan kejang otot.Dengan adanya hubungan pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dengan tambahan asupan kalsium pada wanita premenopouse disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet kalsium, jenis-jenis tablet kalsium yang harganya mudah di jangkau dan penyuluhan tentang macam-macam bahan makanan yang mengandung kalsium.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL DI INDONESIA Elyana Mafticha
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Almost 100% neonatal death was occured in Developing countries including Indonesia. Indonesia managed to reduce child mortality start from 1991 to 2012. Neonatal mortalityrate in Indonesiais still highon 19/1000 live births based on the IDHS 2007 and 2012. The objective of this research is to investigate the determinant of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study was a quantitative research, using the data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 were analyzed using retrospective cohort analysis strategy. Children born alive period 2007-2012 amounted to 12,750 inhabitants, into the sample. Analysis of data using univariable analysis in the form of a frequency distribution, such as the log-rank bivariate. The results of the data analysis are presented in tables or pictures, followed by discussion.Kaplan-Meier curves showed that neonatal mortality in Indonesia mainly occurred on the first day of life and on the early neonatal period. The results of bivariate analysis with log-rank test showed significant relationship betweenneonatal deaths in Indonesia and breastfeeding (p value: 0.000), the size of a baby's birth (p value: 0.000), frequency of ANC visits (p value: 0.001) and maternal age (p value: 0.007). The result showing that more than one factorsin Indonesia have an increased risk of neonatal mortality.

FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Asih Media Yuniarti; Elyana Mafticha; Diana Narika Sari; Mukhammad Himawan Saputra
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2304

Nutritional status is the main source for determining the growth and development of a person's body, especially in toddlers. Malnutrition can have an unavoidable adverse impact, where the worst manifestations can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for undernutrition in toddlers in Puskesmas Mojokerto Regency. This research method used the observational method with a cross-sectional research design and used the chi-square test with a sample of 92 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall. This research was conducted in August 2022. The results showed that most of the toddlers received adequate food intake (53.3%), most of the toddlers had experienced infectious diseases (52.2%), and most of the toddlers had malnutrition status ( 53.3%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the variables that had a significant relationship with malnutrition in toddlers, were food intake (p = 0.000) and infectious diseases (p = 0.000). The food intake consumed by toddlers is very monotonous so it makes them have no appetite and causes food intake to be unfulfilled, while in infectious diseases most toddlers who have experienced diarrhea, coughs, colds, and fever greatly affect malnutrition in toddlers. It is hoped that the health service and nutrition program holders can increase socialization and provide health education, especially on how to provide good nutrition to toddlers continuously so that they are not susceptible to infectious diseases

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