SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering
Vol 8 No 3 (2023): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2023

Karakteristik Pedoagroklimat untuk Pengembangan Perkebunan Karet dan Kelapa Sawit di Wilayah Moramo Sulawesi Tenggara

Syamsu Alam (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo)
Sahta Ginting (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo)
M Tufaila Hemon (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo)
Aliyaman Aliyaman (Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Muslim Buton)
Jufri Karim (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian Universitas Halu Oleo)
Anna Kusumawati (Politeknik Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Information on land characteristics, especially climatic and soil conditions of an area, is not only needed in determining land suitability but also in determining alternative management inputs needed for the development of certain commodities, including rubber and oil palm. Rubber and oil palm are export commodities that are national priority whose productivity continues to be pursued, including through extensification to various regions. This study aims to determine the potential for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in Moramo and surrounding areas, based on soil and climatic conditions. Soil survey method which aims to obtain land characteristics data is used in this study. The characteristics of the land observed were climatic conditions such as temperature, rainfall, and dry months, and soil conditions such as drainage, texture, effective depth, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, pH, C-organic, P2O5, K2O, surface rocks, erosion hazard, slopes, and flood hazards. Evaluation of land suitability was carried out using the matching method between land characteristic data obtained from the field and laboratory with the criteria for growing rubber and oil palm plantations. The results showed that the climatic conditions that could be a limiting factor for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area were rainfall and air temperature. Soil conditions that are limiting factors for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area can be in the form of effective soil depth, slope, and erosion hazards. Management inputs that need to be carried out for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area are soil conservation measures for erosion and slope limiting factors, and irrigation system settings for rainfall limiting factors. Potentially based on climate and soil conditions, rubber and oil palm plantations have the potential to be developed in most areas of Moramo.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

SC

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan ...