Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL)
Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Issued in September 2023

The top-down strategies in an EFL class of the vocational high school: an experimental study on enhancing students listening comprehension skills

Badrun Larandang (Senior Public High School 1 (SMAN 1) Nuhon, Banggai,)
Nur Sehang Thamrin (Universitas Tadulako, Palu,)
Andi Naniwarsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu, Palu,)
Fikriani Aminun Omolu (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu, Palu,)
Nadrun Nadrun (Universitas Tadulako, Palu,)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2023

Abstract

Despite numerous studies emphasizing the benefits of using background knowledge and vocabulary in EFL listening courses, there is a lack of rationale for implementing top-down strategies that holistically integrate prior knowledge, vocabulary enhancement, and self-assessment. In order to address the issues, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the teacher's top-down strategies in improving students' listening skills. Therefore, we utilized pre-experimental research, particularly a one-group pretest-posttest design, to ascertain the strategies effectiveness. Twenty-one participants in this study were selected randomly. We used paired sample T-test with SPSS software to figure out if there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores after repeated intervention encounters. The statistical analysis showed that the average post-test score (M= 77.8571) was considerably higher than the average pretest score (M= 63.5714). The findings indicated that the students listening proficiency improved after being addressed with top-down strategies. This finding suggests that the teachers top-down approach helps students raise their listening comprehension skills. The study's results call for using top-down strategies to stimulate students' listening comprehension, to learn more effectively, and increase their listening consciousness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

http://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) is an open access academic, scholarly peer-reviewed journal and follows a double blind review policy. The Journal is scheduled for publication biannually, in March and September, with the first issue to appear in March 2011. This Journal has been ...