Asian Journal of Health Research
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Volume 2 No 2 (August) 2023

Comparison of the Effects of Dienogest and Leuprolide Acetat on Serum Interferon (IFN-Æ”) Levels in a Mouse Model of Endometriosis (Mus musculus)

Maria Antonia Barbara Batu Mali (Magister of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Siskanita Nur Fitriana (Magister of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Sutrisno Sutrisno (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Husnul Khotimah (Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
I Wayan Arsana Wiyasa (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
I Wayan Agung Indrawan (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Maharani Maharani (Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Endometriosis is a medical condition in which there is abnormal growth of tissue resembling the endometrium outside the uterus. It can cause symptoms of pain and/or infertility. The current medical therapy focuses on reducing estradiol levels or stimulating progesterone response. One of the most effective options for medical treatment is the use of GnRH analogs. Dienogest have a direct anti-inflammatory effect on endometriotic stromal cells. However, a comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of these drugs on IFN-Æ” has not been previously investigated. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effects of reducing IFN-Æ” by both Dienogest and Leuprolide Acetat in a mouse model. Material and Methods: This study employed a post-test only control group design and involved 4 groups, namely the negative control group, positive control group, and two treatment groups: one group administered Dienogest at a dosage of 0.0052 milligrams per day for 14 days, and the other administered Leuprolide Acetat at a dosage of 0.00975 milligrams once every 5 days for a period of 14 days. Serum IFN-Æ” levels were measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The data were subsequently analyzed using IBM SPSS 25 with One-Way ANOVA test. Results: This study demonstrated that Leuprolide Acetat significantly decreased serum levels of IFN-Æ”, whereas Dienogest actually increased the levels . Conclusion: In a mouse model of endometriosis (Mus musculus), Leuprolide Acetat effectively reduced the levels of IFN-Æ” (pro-inflammatory). Conversely, Dienogest increased the levels of IFN-Æ” (anti-inflammatory) in the mouse model of endometriosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

a-jhr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Asian Journal of Health Research (AJHR) is an open access journal published by Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur and launched in 2022. This journal is peer reviewed publishing to communicate high quality research, general articles, and all fundamental research/ clinical studies relevant to ...