Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews

Ashy Dermatosis: A Narrative Literature Review

Anindya Oktafiani (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Muhammad Eko Irawanto (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2023

Abstract

Ashy dermatosis (AD) or erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is a type of hyperpigmented macules characterized by asymptomatic, gray macular lesions with a symmetrical distribution. Some of the predisposing factors for ashy dermatosis are intestinal parasitic infections, a bad environment such as consumption of ammonium nitrate, X-ray contrast media and genetic factors such as the HLA-DR4 allele. The clinical manifestations of ashy dermatosis are hyperpigmented or gray macules with slow progression and pigmentation abnormalities in the inner epidermal layer. The differential diagnosis of ashy dermatosis is with lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis. Diagnosis of ashy dermatosis needs to be linked between clinical findings and histopathological examination, other supporting examinations and differentiating it from other differential diagnoses. Management for patients with ashy dermatosis is with topical or systemic agents. For now, a combination of laser and tacrolimus ointment is recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

OAIJMR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews (OAIJMR) is a bi-monthly, international, peer-review, and open access journal dedicated to various disciplines of medicine, biology and life sciences. The journal publishes all type of review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic ...