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All Journal Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana
Anindya Oktafiani
Faculty of Madicine, Sebelas Maret University
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan antara Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Reguler dan Akselerasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Wonogiri Oktafiani, Anindya; Susilohati, Mardiatmi; Sari, Yulia
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.273 KB)

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is the apprehension of something that will occur with uncertain causes. Class program differences may cause anxiety. In acceleration program, student are expected to be more critical and creative given limited and targeted study time, but will likely be more anxious at a time due to tight competition. This research aims to find out whether anxiety level differs between regular students and accelerated students at SMP Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Method: This study was a descriptive analytical research using cross sectional approach conducted in March 2012 at SMP Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Subjects were purposively sampled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were subsequently randomly sampled. Subjects filled in (1) curriculum vitae form, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to find out the respondents truthfulness in filling in the questionnaire, and (3) T-MAS questionnaire to measure the anxiety score. Subjects were excluded when their L-MMPI scores were ≥ 10 or did not fill in the questionnaire completely. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test using SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Result: Analysis from eighty subjects showed a X2 value of 0.341, (p=0.599), meaning that there was no difference of anxiety level between regular and accelerated students at SMP Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Conclusion: There was no evidence of anxiety level differences between regular and accelerated students iat SMP Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Keywords: Regular program, Acceleration program, Anxiety
HUBUNGAN TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS TERHADAP DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PADA PASIEN PSORIASIS VULGARIS Oktafiani, Anindya; Irawanto, Muhammad Eko
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v51i3.437

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Pendahuluan: Psoriasis Vulgaris (PV) yaitu penyakit kulit yang bersifat kronis residif, ditandai adanya bercak eritema berbatas tegas disertai skuama tebal berwarna putih mengkilap dengan predileksi di daerah siku, lutut, punggung, kuku jari dan kulit kepala. Skala pengukuran yang paling umum digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi keparahan psoriasis adalah nilai Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI). Kerusakan barier kulit dan penyakit sistemik seperti psoriasis dapat menyebabkan gangguan transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Tujuan: mengetahui nilai TEWL terhadap derajat keparahan PV berdasarkan skor PASI di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan diagnosis PV di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RS Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Foto klinis pasien dilakukan untuk menilai skor PASI serta pengukuran TEWL menggunakan alat tewameter setelah dilakukan aklimatisasi. Semua data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Scient (SPSS) versi 21 kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman rank dan nilai p <0,05 dianggap terdapat hubungan signifikan. Hasil: Dua puluh enam pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan skor PASI didapatkan 12 pasien dengan derajat psoriasis berat, 3 derajat sedang, dan 11 derajat ringan. Nilai TEWL pada psoriasis ringan, sedang, dan berat masing-masing adalah 8,59+5,82, 9,60+5,27, dan 16,65+6,26. Analisis statistik memperoleh korelasi yang sangat kuat antara TEWL dan tingkat keparahan PV (r=0,621; p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara TEWL dengan derajat keparahan PV yang dinilai berdasarkan skor PASI. 
Ashy Dermatosis: A Narrative Literature Review Oktafiani, Anindya; Muhammad Eko Irawanto
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.356

Abstract

Ashy dermatosis (AD) or erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is a type of hyperpigmented macules characterized by asymptomatic, gray macular lesions with a symmetrical distribution. Some of the predisposing factors for ashy dermatosis are intestinal parasitic infections, a bad environment such as consumption of ammonium nitrate, X-ray contrast media and genetic factors such as the HLA-DR4 allele. The clinical manifestations of ashy dermatosis are hyperpigmented or gray macules with slow progression and pigmentation abnormalities in the inner epidermal layer. The differential diagnosis of ashy dermatosis is with lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis. Diagnosis of ashy dermatosis needs to be linked between clinical findings and histopathological examination, other supporting examinations and differentiating it from other differential diagnoses. Management for patients with ashy dermatosis is with topical or systemic agents. For now, a combination of laser and tacrolimus ointment is recommended.
Co-Authors Irawanto, Muhammad Eko Mardiatmi Susilohati Muhammad Eko Irawanto Tamaulina Br Sembiring