AGRIC
Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022)

CHARACTERISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF SHALLOTS FARMING IN DOLOK SILAU SIMALUNGUN, NORTH SUMATRA

Tumpal Sipahutar (Research Center for Cooperative, Corporation, and People’s Economy, BRIN)
Shabil Hidayat (Author)
Moral Abadi Girsang (Research Center for Cooperative, Corporation, and People’s Economy, BRIN)
Lermansius Haloho (Research Center for Cooperative, Corporation, and People’s Economy, BRIN)
Sarman Paul Lumbantobing (Research Center for Cooperative, Corporation, and People’s Economy, BRIN)
Sortha Simatupang (Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, BRIN)
Palmarum Nainggolan (Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, BRIN)
Perdinanta Sembiring (Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, BRIN)
melda S Marpaung (Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, BRIN)
Delima Napitupulu (Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops, BRIN)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of shallot cultivation and to understand the financial feasibility analysis in Dolok Silau Simalungun to enhance the improvement of the technology needed. Methods used in this research are survey and observation methods. Based on the assessment results, it was found that shallot farming which is planted on dry land and small scale in Sarang Padang, Dolok Silau, Simalungun has a 0,05 – 0,1 ha area. The productivity of that farming is low which averaging 5,25 tonnes/ha. The total production cost is Rp 59.598.000 with a B/C ratio of 0,59. The capital of shallot production is Rp 10.743,00 per kg. Most of the shallot production cost is absorbed by labor cost (36 %), followed by seed cost (35%). The increment of revenue can be achieved by improving productivity through the improvement of farming technologies. Technology improvements in shallot cultivation that are needed are increasing plant density, seed quality improvement, replacement of labor weeding, and the use of integrated pest and disease control. To anticipate price fluctuations, farmers need a storage technology that is a group warehouse to keep the shallot when the market price is very cheap. Institutional education needs to be strengthened for the socialization of shallot cultivation technology and innovation for the farmers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agric

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

AGRIC Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed and published two times a year by Agriculture and Business Faculty of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Agric journal publishes original articles on agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, plant science, pest or diseases of plant, agriculture ...