Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)

Clusterization of Red Betel Leaves (Piper Crocatum) from Various Regions in Indonesia Based on Secondary Metabolite Fingerprint Analysis and Cytotoxicity Values

Eka Wahyu Purnama (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University)
Mega Safithri (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University)
Dimas Andrianto (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2023

Abstract

The quality of the ethanol extract of red betel leaves as a medicinal plant is determined by secondary metabolites, which are influenced by geographical conditions and the plant growing environment. This study aims to classify red betel from various regions in Indonesia based on secondary metabolite fingerprint analysis and cytotoxicity values. Observation of the diversity of secondary metabolites of the ethanol extract of red betel leaves from seven different regions (Banda Aceh, Bandung, Bogor, Malang, Samarinda, Kendari, Jayapura) was carried out using a metabolomics approach using liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) and determining cytotoxicity value using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Secondary metabolite fingerprinting analysis using cluster analysis with dendrogram yielded 12 compounds with 3 sample groups based on their region of origin, namely group 1 (Banda Aceh, Samarinda, Jayapura); group 2 (Bandung, Kendari, Malang); group 3 (Bogor). Group 1 samples identified eight compounds that had the highest relative abundance values. Group 2 samples identified 3 compounds that have the highest relative abundance values. Group 3 samples had 1 compound with the highest relative abundance value. Each compound has a different retention time. The cytotoxicity value (LC50) of the ethanol extract of betel leaves was obtained from the Banda Aceh and Malang areas (2.64 µg/mL). The conclusions of this study based on the results of secondary metabolite fingerprinting analysis and cytotoxicity values ​​identified 12 compounds with three clusters of secondary metabolite diversity based on their region of origin, namely group 1 (Banda Aceh, Jayapura, Samarinda); group 2 (Bandung et al.); group 3 (Bogor).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR), e-ISSN 2722-6395 is high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Universitas Djuanda (UNIDA). IJAR dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of Applied Sciences, Engineering &Technology. We welcome ...