Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): September

Revealing the Tree Species Diversity within Koto Mahligai Temple Ruin, Muaro Jambi

Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency
Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Innovation Centre for Tropical Sciences)

Muhammad Rifqi Hariri (Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency)
Lutfi Rahmaningtyas (Directorate of Management for Scientific Collection, National Research and Innovation Agency)
Wahyu Adi Nugroho (Center of Cultural Preservation Region V)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2023

Abstract

Koto Mahligai Temple is a cultural heritage site in the Muaro Jambi Regency. Environmental disturbances, especially plant-related ones, are rare at this precious shrine. As a result, plant diversity is still sustained. The research aimed to evaluate the plant diversity and general vegetation condition in the Koto Mahligai Temple. The method used was the comprehensive inventory approach, focusing on woody plants through the census sampling method. Vital data were meticulously collected for each tree, including height, diameter, and morphological characteristics. The result found 246 trees from 26 species in the vicinity, including native and introduced species. Local plants that are infrequently seen in urban areas, such as Bouea macrophylla, Canthiumera robusta, Dillenia sumatrana, Flacourtia rukam, and Semecarpus heterophyllus, are among these species. The result suggested that the Koto Mahligai Temple could be well developed into a public site for stakeholders interested in studying plant diversity in Muaro Jambi Regency, owing to the variety and distinctiveness of its plants. Furthermore, the cultural significance of these plants is tied to the Koto Mahligai Temple, which attracts tourists. The study emphasizes the need for future strategies that harmonize plant preservation, archaeological exploration, and temple restoration efforts. Keywords: diversity, enigmatic species, Koto Mahligai, native plant, Sumatra

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sylva Lestari (JSL) [P-ISSN 2339-0913 | E-ISSN 2549-5747] publishes original research articles related to all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences which includes, but not limited to the following topics: forest and natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and ...