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All Journal Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Muhammad Rifqi Hariri
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Revealing the Tree Species Diversity within Koto Mahligai Temple Ruin, Muaro Jambi Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Lutfi Rahmaningtyas; Wahyu Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i3.724

Abstract

Koto Mahligai Temple is a cultural heritage site in the Muaro Jambi Regency. Environmental disturbances, especially plant-related ones, are rare at this precious shrine. As a result, plant diversity is still sustained. The research aimed to evaluate the plant diversity and general vegetation condition in the Koto Mahligai Temple. The method used was the comprehensive inventory approach, focusing on woody plants through the census sampling method. Vital data were meticulously collected for each tree, including height, diameter, and morphological characteristics. The result found 246 trees from 26 species in the vicinity, including native and introduced species. Local plants that are infrequently seen in urban areas, such as Bouea macrophylla, Canthiumera robusta, Dillenia sumatrana, Flacourtia rukam, and Semecarpus heterophyllus, are among these species. The result suggested that the Koto Mahligai Temple could be well developed into a public site for stakeholders interested in studying plant diversity in Muaro Jambi Regency, owing to the variety and distinctiveness of its plants. Furthermore, the cultural significance of these plants is tied to the Koto Mahligai Temple, which attracts tourists. The study emphasizes the need for future strategies that harmonize plant preservation, archaeological exploration, and temple restoration efforts. Keywords: diversity, enigmatic species, Koto Mahligai, native plant, Sumatra
Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) KOEHNE, REKAMAN BARU TUMBUHAN ASING AKUATIK DI JAWA Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Inggar Damayanti; Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Zakaria Al Anshori; Rina Ratnasih Irwanto; Melza Mulyani; Sahromi Sahromi; Esthi Liani Agustiani
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i4.7111

Abstract

Rotala merupakan salah satu marga tumbuhan gulma air yang termasuk dalam suku Lythraceae. Eksplorasi botani yang dilakukan pada April megnungkap adanya satu jenis Rotala yang tumbuh meliar dan ternaturalisasi di Desa Parakan, Kabupaten Bogor. Identifikasi morfologi menunjukkan bahwa jenis tersebut merupakan Rotala rotundifolia. Jenis ini memiliki distribusi alami dari India ke wilayah beriklim sedang di Asia Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan keberadaan R. rotundifolia untuk pertama kalinya di Jawa dan menyediakan sekuen ITS untuk tujuan mendukung hasil identifikasi morfologi. Kami menggunakan wilayah ITS untuk DNA barcode dan berhasil diamplifikasi sebanyak 826 bp nukleotida. Database NCBI digunakan untuk membedakan R. rotundifolia dengan jenis Rotala lainnya serta penggunaan Heimia apetala sebagai outgroup. Hasil konstruksi pohon filogenetik dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa jenis Rotala yang ditemukan tumbuh meliar dan ternaturalisasi di Desa Parakan merupakan Rotala rotundifolia dengan tingkat kemiripan sekuen sebesar 99,97%. Pendekatan molekuler melalui DNA barcode dapat membantu proses identifikasi tumbuhan sehingga mampu memperkuat determinasi jenis melalui morfologi secara tepat dan lebih efisien.
Co-Authors Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Esthi Liani Agustiani Inggar Damayanti Lutfi Rahmaningtyas Melza Mulyani Rina Ratnasih Irwanto Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen Sahromi Sahromi Wahyu Adi Nugroho Zakaria Al Anshori