International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): July 2023

Financing of state-owned entities: Can the Trade-off Theory explain the debt structure?

Sharanam Abbana (Durban University of Technology, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa)
Ferina Marimuthu (Durban University of Technology, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine if the financing behaviour of South African state-owned entities (SOEs) have a target capital structure which they adjust towards and if so, the speed of adjustment, a central tenet of the Trade-off Theory. An unbalanced panel data set from a sample of thirty-three commercial SOEs were studied using a dynamic partial adjustment model. The findings provide strong evidence that South African SOEs follow the trade-off theory based on the existence of a target capital structure and speed of adjustment of 21.5% per annum towards the target which is slower than other SOEs in developing economies. The findings also revealed that these SOEs take almost five years to close off two-thirds of the gap between the actual and optimal capital structures. The findings will be of interest to observers of the economy, as they measure the capacity of SOEs to play a leading role in investment and in improving the efficiency of the economy. They could also inform decision making and policy development on SOEs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeass

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) focus to publish research papers in the fields of Business, Accounting, Economics and Banking, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Marketing, Supply Chain and Logistics, Tourism, Hospitality, Islamic Economics and Banking, Islamic ...