International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE)
Vol 5, No 1 (2023): SEPT 2023 - FEB 2024

Does Human Capital and Gender Equality Affect Economic Growth for Ten Province in Sumatera?

Sitti Retno Faridatussalam (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Dinar Wahyuningrum (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Clarissa Dyah Anggraini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2023

Abstract

Purpose – The abundance of human resources becomes a burden on a country. On the other hand, the abundance of natural resources is an advantage if the government can use it well. The efforts made by the government are to improve the quality of human resources, including three indicators, namely healthy living, education, and decent living standards. However, it is accompanied by problems regarding gender discrimination that often occurs in various countries; this discrimination is often experienced by women, ranging from being objects of exploitation, subordination, violence and discrimination in all sectors. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index and Gender Development Index on economic growth and the distribution of economic growth in ten provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2018-2021.Methodology – This research uses Static Panel Data Regression analysis tool and economic growth mapping using ArcGISFindings – The results of this study show that life expectancy and Income per capita have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the Mean Year of School variables and gender development index do not affect economic growth. Based on the results of mapping the distribution of economic growth, the area with the highest economic growth is North Sumatra Province. Then the area that has the lowest economic growth is Bengkulu Province.Originality/Novelty – The novelty in this study is mapping the distribution of economic growth for ten provinces on Sumatera Island with the results of the constant effect of panel data regression output.Implications – This research is still limited to the role of human resource development on economic growth and has not examined other variables that can affect economic growth. So that future research can use a different point of view on human resource development on economic growth. 

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbe

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE) is a media publication manuscript that contains the results of the Field Research Management applying peer-reviewed. Manuscripts published in the International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE) includes the results of scientific research original ...