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Analisis Determinan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur dalam Era Desentralisasi Fiskal Sitti Retno Faridatussalam; Dinar Wahyuningrum
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.236 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan,laju pertumbuhan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, danproduk domestik bruto terhadap belanja daerah kabupaten/kota diProvinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2019. Data yang digunakandiperoleh dari website Kementerian Keuangan Direktorat JendralPerimbangan Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode analisisyang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Data panel yaitugabungan antara data cross section dan time series. Adapun modelyang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode FixedEffect Model (FEM) setelah melakukan uji chow dan uji hausman.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabelproduk domestik bruto ,indeks pembangunan manusia, jumlahpenduduk miskin, dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruhterhadap belanja daerah. Secara parsial variabel kemiskinanberpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, laju pertumbuhan pendudukberpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, produk domestik regionalbruto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan indeks pembangunanmanusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap belanjadaerah.
Does Human Capital and Gender Equality Affect Economic Growth for Ten Province in Sumatera? Sitti Retno Faridatussalam; Dinar Wahyuningrum; Clarissa Dyah Anggraini
International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): SEPT 2023 - FEB 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijbe.v5i1.16339

Abstract

Purpose – The abundance of human resources becomes a burden on a country. On the other hand, the abundance of natural resources is an advantage if the government can use it well. The efforts made by the government are to improve the quality of human resources, including three indicators, namely healthy living, education, and decent living standards. However, it is accompanied by problems regarding gender discrimination that often occurs in various countries; this discrimination is often experienced by women, ranging from being objects of exploitation, subordination, violence and discrimination in all sectors. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index and Gender Development Index on economic growth and the distribution of economic growth in ten provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2018-2021.Methodology – This research uses Static Panel Data Regression analysis tool and economic growth mapping using ArcGISFindings – The results of this study show that life expectancy and Income per capita have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the Mean Year of School variables and gender development index do not affect economic growth. Based on the results of mapping the distribution of economic growth, the area with the highest economic growth is North Sumatra Province. Then the area that has the lowest economic growth is Bengkulu Province.Originality/Novelty – The novelty in this study is mapping the distribution of economic growth for ten provinces on Sumatera Island with the results of the constant effect of panel data regression output.Implications – This research is still limited to the role of human resource development on economic growth and has not examined other variables that can affect economic growth. So that future research can use a different point of view on human resource development on economic growth. 
Do Government Policies and Socioeconomic Conditions Affect Income Inequality? Dinar Wahyuningrum; Siti Aisyah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i1.63464

Abstract

The problem that is often faced by developing countries is high-income inequality among the population. On the other hand, the development of digital technology occurs very quickly and encourages the community to play a more active role in economic activities. This condition needs to be further explored, especially considering its relation to income inequality in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of government policies and socioeconomic conditions on income inequality in Indonesia in the 2019-2021 period by analyzing secondary data in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical method uses panel data regression with the selected model of the fixed effect model. The data was taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics, each provincial government's Directorate General of Finance, and the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. The results showed that the number of poor people significantly positively affected income inequality and regional minimum wages, and the information and communication technology development index negatively affected income inequality. In contrast, the human development index and social assistance spending had no impact on income inequality. The government must improve poverty alleviation programs to reduce the income inequality gap while expanding the accessibility of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to provide a better quality of life for the people. This study enriches previous research on the effect of socioeconomic conditions on income inequality by adding the newly developed ICT development index variable
Determinants of Green GDP in ASEAN-5 Countries Nur Hidayah; Dinar Wahyuningrum; Ibrahim Sorie Kamara; Jihan Lutfiyah Rahmah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2023): JEP 2023
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v24i2.22488

Abstract

The over-exploitation of natural resources to increase economic growth causes environmental degradation, and climate change has been a serious research issue. Gross Domestic Green Product (green GDP) is a proxy of Green economic growth. It is an indicator of sustainable economic development that considers aspects of environmental degradation. This study aims to determine the effect of carbon dioxide emissions, foreign direct investment, current account balance, and population on green GDP in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Myanmar. This study utilized panel data, a combination between time series and cross-section data. The panel data was examined by using the eViews 11 application. The selected model was the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study found that two independent variables: carbon dioxide emissions and the population had a significant positive effect on green GDP. Meanwhile, Foreign Direct Investment and current accounts do not significantly affect green GDP. Thus, the government as a regulator has a role in managing policies related to carbon emissions and population in supporting green economic growth.