Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)

Manipulation of calcareous soil pH for temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb.) cultivation

Mochammad Roviq (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University)
Anna Satyana Karyawati (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University)
Puri Kholifatush Sholihah (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University)
Ellis Nihayati (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

Temulawak or Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb.) has great adaptability and is tolerant of low light intensity; therefore, it may be planted on calcareous soil under teak stands. However, temulawak may thrive in soils with a pH of 5.0-6.5 and plenty of organic matter. Calcareous or alkaline soils have problems with high pH and low organic matter. These conditions can be improved with soil amendments. Manure and other soil amendments can remedy soil structure, chemistry, and organisms. Sulfur is generally used to lower soil pH. Sulfur is a structural component of several coenzymes, chloroplasts, and vitamins essential for plant metabolism. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of manure and sulfur fertilizer on temulawak yield and quality grown on calcareous soil beneath teak stands. This study used a completely randomized block design with two factors: manure doses of 10, 15, and 20 t ha-1 and ZA doses of 0, 40, 80, and 120 kg ha-1. According to the findings, the soil pH to increase the rhizome’s fresh weight per clump is between 5.72 and 6.00. In terms of curcuminoid content and antioxidant activity, the soil pH required by temulawak ranges from 5.94 to 6.61.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...