Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching
Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Lisanul Arab

Al-Fi'l Allażī Lam Yusamma Fā‘iluhu fī al-Qur'ān al-Karīm al-Juz' 30 (Taḥlīl Ṣarfī Wa Naḥwī)

M. Aziz Himawan Akbar (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang)
Zaim Elmubarok (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Moch. Hibatullah Zain (Universitas Al-Qur'an Al-Karim dan Ilmu-ilmu Islam Omdurman)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how passive verbs are formed depending on the kind of verb, tense/aspect, radical letters, originality of form, and amount of consonants. Many verses in Al-Qur'a>n Al-Kari>m juz 30 include the word fi'l majhu>l. This study employs a qualitative research methodology and a library research design. The data used in this study are passive verbs, and the text used for the data is Al-Qur'a>n Al-Kari>m juz 30. A data card is the tool utilized. The documentation approach is used in the data collecting process. Based on previous research and discussion, the researchers concluded that in Al-Qur'a>n Al-Kari>m juz 30, the researchers found 38 passive verbs data with the types: a) passive verbs based on tense/aspect consisting of 29 fi'l ma>d}i data and 9 fi'l mud}ari'; b) passive verbs based on radical letters consist of 22 data fi'l s}ah}i>h{ sa>lim, 4 data fi'l s}ah}i>h} mahmu>z, 3 data fi'l s }a>h}i>h} mud}a'af, 5 data fi'l mu'tal ajwa>f, 3 data fi'l mu'tal na<qis{, and 1 data fi'l mu'tal lafi >f mafru>q; c) passive verbs based on the originality of the form and number of consonants consist of 24 data fi'l s|ula>s|y mujarrad, 3 data fi'l ruba>'y mujarrad, and 11 data s|ula>s|y mazi>d ; d) verbs based on final sound changes consist of 9 mu'rab and 29 mabny.

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