Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October

PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND SLEEP QUALITY AMONG MEDICAL STUDENT

Gloria Fernandez (Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University)
Benedictus Triagung Ruddy Prabantoro (Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University)
Pauline Meryana (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms associated with a woman's menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes during ovulation and menstruation. Data on New Delhi shows that 75% of women of childbearing age experience mild to severe PMS symptoms. PMS harms social and work life, leading to psychological and mental health problems affecting sleep quality. The incidence of PMS in medical students is 90.3%.Objective: To determine the relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University.Methods: The method used in this study was observational-analytic, cross-sectional, and simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire to assess the degree of PMS and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to assess sleep quality. Data were tested using Fisher Exact Test.Results: Sixty-five female students met the inclusion criteria. Students with mild PMS or without PMS had good sleep quality, 38.3%, and 61.7% had poor sleep quality. In the moderate or severe PMS group, all (100%) experienced poor sleep quality. From the statistical analysis, the result of p = 0.103 (p>0.05) means no significant relationship exists between PMS and the sleep quality of female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University.Conclusion: There is no relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female medical students.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JWMJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged ...