International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023

A Literature Review: Understanding TNF and IL-1 of the Main Cause of Thorombo-occlusive in Lucio’s Phenomenon

Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang (Siloam Hospitals Manado, Indonesia)
Ulfa Pratiwi (Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia)
Hayuningrat Odyssey Saint (Siloam Hospitals Manado, Indonesia)
Dhea Ivanka (Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2023

Abstract

Last year, it was 0.5 out of every 10,000 people, but now it has increased. Lucio's Leprosy, also known as Leprosy Bonita, is a very uncommon type of serious leprosy. The Lucio phenomenon is a severe reaction that can occur in individuals with Lucio's leprosy. It causes a skin condition called "necrotizing erythema". This study used reliable and important scientific databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, as well as official databases from health organizations. These reactions occur in the cells of body's immune system, specifically the T helper 1 cells, in response to antigens from mycobacteria. Research has shown that certain substances produced by Th1 cells, such as IL-1?, TNF-?, IL-2, and IFN-?, are very important. High amounts of TNF-?, soluble IL-2 receptors, and adhesion molecules show how serious the local inflammation is. Patients with a mild form of leprosy who are experiencing a specific type of immune response have higher levels of a molecule called TNF-? in their nerves and skin. Type 1 reactions are caused by certain types of immune cells called Th1 lymphocytes. The WHO said it's important to make sure patients and communities know about leprosy so they can get help on their own. They think this is a very important part of their plan to fight leprosy worldwide.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHESS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial ...