HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

The First Evidence of Potential Antibacterial Activity of Laccase Enzyme from Indonesian White Rot Fungi against Pathogenic Bacteria

Sita Heris Anita (Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Deni Zulfiana (Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Ananda Digita (Department of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, Indonesia)
Nafisah Nuha (Department of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, Indonesia)
Vilya Syafriana (Department of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, Indonesia)
Amelia Febriani (Department of Pharmacy, National Institute of Science and Technology, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region, Indonesia)
Dede Heri Yuli Yanto (Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2023

Abstract

The antibacterial agent can be extracted from plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi. The potential antibacterial activity of laccase derived from fungi remains limited in current reports. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of laccase from Indonesian white rot fungi (WRF) and explore its potential as an antibacterial agent. The laccases were produced by Trametes hirsuta D7, Trametes hirsuta EDN 082, Leiotrametes menziesii BRB 73, and Lentinus sajor-caju BRB 12 using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a substrate. The results showed that the Indonesian WRF tested produced brownish-yellow laccase. FTIR analysis demonstrated similar peak patterns but distinct absorption intensities among the laccases. Trametes hirsuta D7 gained 0.044 U/ml of the greatest laccase activity. Laccase, with minimal activity of 0.001 U/ml–0.026 U/ml, suppressed the propagation of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa could be inhibited by the laccase with a minimum activity of 0.002 U/ml–0.044 U/ml. However, S. aureus and E. coli showed the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration in the laccase activity range of 0.018 U/ml–0.308 U/ml. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria grow more slowly when the laccase is present, supposed the laccase as a potential antibacterial agent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...