Scientific Journal of Pediatrics
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Scientific Journal of Pediatrics

Beyond Fever: Atypical Presentations of COVID-19 in the Pediatric Population of West Sumatra, Indonesia

Mohammad Arfin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the adult population, often presenting with classic symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. However, atypical presentations, especially in the pediatric population, have posed a significant challenge in timely diagnosis and management. This study aimed to investigate the atypical presentations of COVID-19 in children from West Sumatra, Indonesia, to improve recognition and guide tailored interventions. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed medical records of children (≤ 18 years) diagnosed with COVID-19 at major hospitals in West Sumatra between January 2020 and December 2023. Demographic data, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and outcomes were collected. Atypical presentations were defined as the absence of fever or respiratory symptoms at presentation. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were employed to analyze the data. Results: A total of 452 pediatric COVID-19 cases were identified. 187 (41.4%) presented with atypical symptoms. The most common atypical presentations were gastrointestinal (32.6%), neurological (21.4%), and dermatological (15.5%). Compared to those with typical presentations, children with atypical symptoms were more likely to be younger (p < 0.001), have comorbidities (p = 0.023), and experience delayed diagnosis (p < 0.001). Logistic regression revealed that younger age (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.92-0.98) and comorbidities (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.05-2.83) were significant predictors of atypical presentations. Conclusion: Atypical presentations of COVID-19 are common in children from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for COVID-19 in children presenting with non-specific symptoms, especially in younger children and those with comorbidities. Early recognition and testing are crucial for prompt management and preventing further transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjped

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Focus Scientific Journal of Pediatrics (SJPed) focused on the development of medical sciences especially pediatrics and child health for human well-being. Scope Scientific Journal of Pediatrics (SJPed) publishes articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies related to the ...