Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia
Vol 7 No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)

MEDICATION BELIEFS DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN BPJS

Yulia Prabhawaty (Unknown)
Santi Herlina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2023

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DMT-2) is a global disease characterized by blood glucose instability. With 537 million cases as of 2023 and a prevalence that continues to rise each year, DMT-2 has become the ninth leading cause of non-communicable disease-related deaths worldwide. The success of DMT-2 treatment is seen through the adherence to medication by those affected. One of the factors influencing medication adherence in DMT-2 patients is predisposition, such as medication beliefs and cost-related factors. In Indonesia, a solution to these cost-related concerns is provided through the Social Security Organizing Body (BPJS) as a form of health insurance. Medication beliefs are a critical factor in the management of medication adherence in DMT-2  patients to prevent complications and reduce mortality rates resulting from DMT-2. This research aims to determine the relationship between medication beliefs and medication adherence in DMT-2  patients covered by BPJS in the Jatinegara Sub-district Primary Health Care Centers (Puskesmas) area. The study is quantitative in nature with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 134 respondents using the Belief about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) as measurement tools.The research results show that 61.2% of respondents have negative medication beliefs, while 38.8% have positive medication beliefs. Among the respondents, 78.4% exhibit low medication adherence, 17.2% have moderate adherence, and 4.5% have high adherence levels. The analysis using the Spearman Correlation Test indicates a significant relationship between the two variables (p<0.05), with a positive direction and a moderate degree of correlation (r=0.409). The conclusion drawn from this research is that as individuals have more positive medication beliefs, their medication adherence levels also increase.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Gantari

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

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