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MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO DIABETIC FOOT ULCER Santi Herlina; Fiora Ladesvita; Lima Florensia
SABDAMAS Vol 1 No 1 (2019): SABDAMAS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Unika Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.085 KB)

Abstract

Tingginya angka kematian di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh diabetes mellitussebesar 4,2% pada kelompok umur 15-44 tahun di daerah perkotaan (Riset KesehatanDasar tahun 2018). Angka Kejadian DM di Kota Depok sendiri menempati urutankedua tertinggi setelah penyakit hipertensi sebesar 17% (Dinkes Kota Depok, 2016).Salah satu komplikasi kronik yang umum terjadi pada pasien dengan penyakit diabetesmelitus adalah diabetic foot ulcer (Prompers et al, 2008). Komplikasi ini dapatberujung pada amputasi akibat neuropati. Tindakan pencegahan dari komplikasitersebut diantaranya adalah edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait promotif dan preventifdengan melatih kader kesehatan yang merupakan pelayanan kesehatan pertama dimasyarakat tentang deteksi dini resiko diabetic foot ulcer. Tujuan dari kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalammelakukan deteksi dini resiko neuropati pada pasien DM dengan metode kegiatanadalah memberikan materi pelatihan dan mensimulasikan cara mendeteksi resikoneuropati dan setiap peserta melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dengan menggunakanmodul pelatihan yang sudah disiapkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatandalam mendeteksi resiko komplikasi penyakit DM yaitu neuropati perifer yang dapatmenyebabkan diabetic foot ulcer. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadinyapeningkatan pengetahun dan keterampilan pada kader kesehatan dalam mendeteksiresiko neuropati.
Edukasi Intradialysis Exercise Pada Pasien dengam Hemodialisis Santi Herlina; Mella Mahardika; Pricilia Dewi S; Dini Sholihatunnisa; Rizcha Aristiara; Rifdah Hasalah F; Dinda Nur Auliya; Afifah Afriana; Eka Ernawati; Murnis Sulis Tyaningsih
Prapanca : Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Prapanca : Jurnal Abdimas
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa - AWS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37826/prapanca.v3i2.545

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems with the highest prevalence in the world. This condition occurs because the kidneys are no longer able to carry out their duties properly. To keep the patient's hemodynamics stable, temporary therapy is needed, namely hemodialysis. The hemodialysis process generally takes 4-5 hours, during the hemodialysis process a person is susceptible to muscle cramps, therefore intradialytic training is needed to be able to prevent and overcome if someone experiences cramps during the hemodialysis process. Based on the results of interviews with several patients, it was found that the patient had never received health education regarding muscle cramps and exercises to overcome them. The purpose of providing this education is to be able to increase the patient's knowledge, attitude, and practice in dealing with the problem of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. The target of this activity are patients at the Pandaoni Medika Hemodialysis Clinic, while this activity will be held in March 2023. The method used is lectures using leaflets and interactive demonstrations. Health education material includes cramps and intradialytic exercise steps. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to take part in the exercises well, the participants enthusiastically took part in the exercises given which were shown by providing feedback in the form of questions about the exercises that had been taught so that in practice the knowledge that had been taught could be applied properly and was beneficial to patients.
MEDICATION BELIEFS DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN BPJS Yulia Prabhawaty; Santi Herlina
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v7i3.6455

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DMT-2) is a global disease characterized by blood glucose instability. With 537 million cases as of 2023 and a prevalence that continues to rise each year, DMT-2 has become the ninth leading cause of non-communicable disease-related deaths worldwide. The success of DMT-2 treatment is seen through the adherence to medication by those affected. One of the factors influencing medication adherence in DMT-2 patients is predisposition, such as medication beliefs and cost-related factors. In Indonesia, a solution to these cost-related concerns is provided through the Social Security Organizing Body (BPJS) as a form of health insurance. Medication beliefs are a critical factor in the management of medication adherence in DMT-2  patients to prevent complications and reduce mortality rates resulting from DMT-2. This research aims to determine the relationship between medication beliefs and medication adherence in DMT-2  patients covered by BPJS in the Jatinegara Sub-district Primary Health Care Centers (Puskesmas) area. The study is quantitative in nature with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 134 respondents using the Belief about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) as measurement tools.The research results show that 61.2% of respondents have negative medication beliefs, while 38.8% have positive medication beliefs. Among the respondents, 78.4% exhibit low medication adherence, 17.2% have moderate adherence, and 4.5% have high adherence levels. The analysis using the Spearman Correlation Test indicates a significant relationship between the two variables (p<0.05), with a positive direction and a moderate degree of correlation (r=0.409). The conclusion drawn from this research is that as individuals have more positive medication beliefs, their medication adherence levels also increase.
PENGARUH EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL PENDEKAR TERHADAP POLA HIDUP KELOMPOK BERESIKO KANKER PAYUDARA ladesvita, fiora; Santi Herlina; Rio Wirawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v8i1.7518

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancers in Indonesia and is one of the first contributors to death due to cancer. Globocan data for 2020, the number of new cases of breast cancer reached 68,858 cases (16.6%) out of a total of 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. One effort that can be made to prevent breast cancer is through health education in audio-visual-based digital form which has been proven to increase the knowledge of vulnerable community groups. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of PENDEKAR education on the lifestyle of groups at risk of breast cancer. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using a non-control group pre-posttest approach. The population in this study were all women in the Limo Health Center working area. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria, female gender, over 18 years old, able to read and write, and willing to be a respondent. The sample calculation was carried out using the Lemeshow proportion estimation formula and a total sample of 54 respondents was obtained. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis techniques and bivariate analysis with dependent t test. Results: The research results showed that the mean risky lifestyle before the intervention was 22.59 (SD = 4.007) and after the intervention was given, the mean risky lifestyle was 20.76 (SD = 3.791). From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a difference between lifestyle patterns before and after being given the PENDEKAR educational intervention (p value = 0.001; α 0.05).