Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Vol 7, No 3 (2019): J. Food Pharm. Sci

The Effect of Metanolic Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Kepel Fruits to Lipid Peroxide Concentration in Liver of CCl4-induced Rat

Mitsalina Fildzah Arifah (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Sudibyo Martono (Departemen Kimia Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Sugeng Riyanto (Departemen Kimia Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Claude Mona Airin (Departemen Anatomi dan Fisiologi Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2019

Abstract

Accumulation lipid peroxidation can lead to the formation of malondialdehyde to generatefree radicals. Antioxidant will minimize free radical related health problems, such as naturalantioxidant from meat of kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) (Blume) Hook. F. & Thompson) fruits.Antioxidant activities of methanol extracts and acetate ethyl fractions meat of kepel fruits calculatedprofile of malondialdehyde concentration (ng/mL) in CCl4 induced acute liver toxicity in femaleSprague Dawley rats using ELISA competitively method. All of groups induced CCl4 i.p. at 0 h, exceptuntreated and solvent control group, then vitamin C , methanol extracts and acetate ethyl fractionsp.o. once daily for 72 h. Identification of secondary metabolite was using phytochemical screeningand Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Liver weighed and calculated relative organ weight (ROW)of liver, then all of data analyzed using statistic tests, One Way ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis. Thisstudy showed methanol extracts can decrease MDA concentration, ALT and AST were more potent(significantly p<0.05) than acetate ethyl fractions and vitamin C. The TLC analysis identified methanolextracts have same polarity with quercetin (Rf = 0,26) and acetate ethyl fractions showed otherflavonoid class, except rutin and quercetin. ROW of acute liver toxicity in rats increased significantlyin CCl4 and vitamin C groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFPS

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should cover all ...