Rona Teknik Pertanian
Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Volume 14, No.2, Oktober 2021

Perubahan Kapasitas Simpan Air Di Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara

Sudirman Sirait (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia)
Suhani Suhani (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia)
Nur Indah Mansyur (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia)
Mardhiana Mardhiana (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia)
Dwi Santoso (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia)
F Fachruddin (Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2021

Abstract

Abstrak. Nilai kapasitas simpan air menentukan jumlah air yang tersedia di dalam tanah untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian khususnya wilayah Kota Tarakan. Tanaman akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan penurunan produktivitas jika mengalami kekurangan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kapasitas simpan air berbasis  neraca air dan perubahan tata guna lahan di wilayah Kota Tarakan periode 2005- 2020. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis perubahan tata guna lahan, analisis neraca air dan analisis kapasitas simpan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai surplus sebesar 44,26 mm dan limpasan  sebesar 59,47 mm. Namun nilai pengisian air tanah mengalami penurunan sebesar 15,21 mm. Nilai kapasitas simpan di wilayah Kota Tarakan selama periode 2005-2020 menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 7,57 mm yaitu 130,35 mm pada tahun 2005 dan 122,78 mm pada tahun 2020.The Changes Of Water Storage Capacity In Tarakan City Of North KalimantanAbstract. The value of water storage capacity determines the amount of water available in the soil to support agricultural activities, especially in Tarakan City area. The plants will experience growth disorders and decrease their productivity if they captivate lack of water. This study aimed at analyzing the changes in water storage capacity based on water balance and the changes in land use in Tarakan City area for the period 2005-2020. The procedure of this study consisted of several stages, namely land-use change analysis, water balance analysis, and water storage capacity analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the surplus-value increased by 44.26 mm and the water runoff enlarged by 59.47 mm. However, the groundwater recharging value decreased by 15.21 mm. The value of water storage capacity in Tarakan City area during the period 2005-2020 showed a decrease of 7.57 mm, namely 130.35 mm in 2005 and 122.78 mm in 2020.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

JRTP is the official journal from the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University (Unsyiah), Banda Aceh-Indonesia. It covers and devotes a complete and interdisciplinary wide range of research and review in engineering applications for agriculture and ...