Hambatan Indonesia Dalam Implementasi Agreement On Agriculture (AoA) WTO Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Tahun 2014-2019

Alfat Naufal Amperawan (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Ismiyatun Ismiyatun (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

JKHI
Vol 1, No 1 (2021)

Framework of agricultural trade liberalization in the context of World Trade Organization (WTO) General Agreement set out in the field of Agriculture or the Agreement on Agriculture (AOA). AOA is one of the international treaties that are generated through a series of WTO negotiations in the Uruguay Round of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Pact is applied simultaneously with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995 which contained 13 parts and 21Articles which is equipped with 5 Annex and an appendix to the Annex 5. The AoA has three main pillars, namely the expansion of market access, domestic support and export subsidies. Through Law No. 7 of 1994, Indonesia has ratified the WTO provisions which obliges WTO member states to adapt the rules contained in Annex WTO. One of them is the rules of the food policy Indonesia through Law No. 7 of 1996 concerning Food and Government Regulation No. 68 of 2002 on Food Security.