Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

Optimal growth conditions for avocado (Persea americana Mill.) seedlings using biofertilizer-based approach with biosurfactant diethanolamide palm olein and neem extract

Muhamad Sopian (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia)
Nurmayulis (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia)
Abdul H. Sodiq (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia)
Julio E. R. Rumbiak (Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2023

Abstract

Avocado is a much-loved fruit with high nutritional content. However, its current production has declined due to excessive and continuous use of chemical fertilizers. Biofertilizers can be applied to reduce the reliance on chemical fertilizers, promoting soil health and fertility by providing essential macro and micronutrients for better plant growth. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosage and method for the combined application of biofertilizer, biosurfactant diethanolamide (DEA) palm olein, and neem extract on avocado seedlings. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized complete block design with two factors. The first factor was the biofertilizer dosage (B) and the second factor was the application method (M). Results indicate that a 10 mL/L biofertilizer dosage, 5% DEA, and 35% neem extract show the best effects on plant height, leaf chlorophyll levels, stem diameter, and the number of avocado leaves. The application method of applying to the planting medium yields the best results for plant height, leaf count, and leaf chlorophyll levels. There was an interaction between treatments regarding plant height at 10 weeks after transplanting (WAT) and leaf count at 8 WAT. Biofertilizer application by pouring is recommended as an alternative to inorganic fertilizers for promoting healthy avocado seedling growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIP) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles regarding the advance of agriculture and land resources throughout the world. It publishes original scientific work related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agriculture, ...