Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

Sri Rizki Putri Primandari (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Krismadinata Krismadinata (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Dori Yuvenda (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Remon Lapisa (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Andre Kurniawan (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mulianti Mulianti (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Muhammad Djoni Bustan (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Sri Haryati (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Gusni Sushanti (Hiroshima University)
Tarig Elshaarani (Sudan Atomic Energy Commission)
Yus Donald Chaniago (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2023

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a potential feedstock for biokerosene. However, it is problematic when used directly because it is gummy, has a high viscosity and is degradable. Various conversion processes have been conducted that directly convert CPO into biokerosene, but it requires high temperature and pressure. Therefore, as a novelty, this study aims to develop the technology for converting triglycerides into biokerosene under relatively low operating conditions and producing similar petroleum kerosene by electrolysis-assisted and electromagnetic induction. In this study, the conversion technology process was conducted in three steps (i) converting triglycerides to Free Fatty Acids (FFA), (ii) converting FFA to alkanes, and (iii) converting alkanes to biokerosene. Step (ii) is assisted by the electrolysis process, meanwhile, step (iii) is assisted by electromagnetic irradiation. The finding showed that electrolysis obtained 73.47% yield of alkanes and electromagnetic irradiation obtained 78.02% yield of biokerosene.  Biokerosene is almost close to kerosene-based petroleum in terms of colour Saybolt, flash point and Net Heating Value. The findings of this study may provide an alternate technology approach for biokerosene synthesis and solution kerosene scarcity.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jaets

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) is published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI), Pekanbaru, Indonesia. It is academic, online, open access, peer reviewed international journal. It aims to publish original, theoretical and practical ...