Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember

Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun jamblang dari kawasan geotermal: Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM)

Berwi Fazri Pamudi (Jurusan Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh)
Munira Munira (Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh)
Noni Zakiah (Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh)
Muhammad Nasir (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2023

Abstract

Background: Jamblang is one of the plants that have the potential to be an antibacterial agent. Jamblang plants can grow in the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar. This area has higher soil temperature and pH compared to areas outside of geothermal zones. Environmental conditions influence the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of a plant. Jamblang leaves contain several chemical compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and tannins, which function as antibacterials.Objectives: This research aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of jamblang leaf extract obtained from the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar against Staphylococcus aureus.Methods: The MIC and MBC testing will be conducted using the dilution method with extract concentrations of 1,56%, 3,12%, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. The negative control will use distilled water, while the positive control will use amoxicillin. The medium used in this research is Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA).Results: The results indicate that the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the Jamblang leaf extract grown in the Ie Seum Aceh Besar geothermal area is 50%. In comparison, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is 100%.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of jamblang leaves from the geothermal area of Ie Seum Aceh Besar, at a concentration of 50%, inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In comparison, at a concentration of 100%, it killed the Staphylococcus aureus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gikes

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable ...