Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Vol 13, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Dampak COVID-19 pada Kesehatan Ibu Hamil : Literature Review

Chahya Kharin Herbawani (UPN Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2021

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that can cause illness from mild to severe symptoms. COVID-19 attacks of all ages including vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. Numbers of previous studies on the coronavirus, (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), stated that pregnant women have a higher risk of severe disease, morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. Purpose: Currently there is limited research on COVID-19 in relation to pregnancy and childbirth. This study aims to determine the risks and impacts of COVID-19 on pregnancy and childbirth.Methods: This study used a systematic review method. Sources of literature data were obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest taken from 2019-2020. Results: The results of the study based on 13 articles with a total of 363 pregnant women showed that there was no difference in the signs and symptoms experienced by pregnant women with Covid-19 infection when compared to the general population. Until now, a number of studies have been conducted to determine the vertical transmission of COVID-19 from mother to fetus. A number of samples such as umbilical cord blood, amniotic fluid, neonatal throat swab, breast milk, and vaginal secretions were taken for examination and showed negative results. Conclusion: Maternal-fetal transmission of COVID-19 was undetected in the majority of reported cases. But, pregnancy monitoring with COVID-19 and steps to prevent neonatal infection is still needed. Mothers who are infected are at a higher risk of having severe respiratory complications.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus merupakan keluarga besar virus yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit dari gejala ringan sampai gejala berat. COVID-19 menyerang semua usia termasuk kelompok rentan, salah satunya ibu hamil. Sejumlah penelitian mengenai coronavirus sebelumnya, (SARS-CoV dan MERS-CoV), menyebutkan bahwa ibu hamil berisiko lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit parah, morbiditas, dan mortalitas dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Tujuan: Saat ini masih sedikit penelitian mengenai COVID-19 hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko dan dampak dari COVID-19 terhadap kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Sumber data literatur diperoleh dari Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Proquest yang diambil dari tahun 2019-2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 13 artikel dengan total 363 ibu hamil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tanda dan gejala yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dengan infeksi covid-19 bila dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Hingga saat ini sejumlah studi telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya transmisi vertikal COVID-19 dari ibu ke janin. Sejumlah sampel seperti darah tali pusat, cairan ketuban, swab tenggorokan neonatal, ASI, dan sekresi vagina telah diambil untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan dan menunjukkan hasil negatif. Simpulan: Penularan ibu-janin dari COVID-19 tidak terdeteksi pada sebagian besar kasus yang dilaporkan.  Namun pemantauan kehamilan yang cermat dengan COVID-19 dan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah infeksi neonatal tetap diperlukan. Ibu yang terinfeksi berisiko lebih tinggi memiliki komplikasi pernapasan berat.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai E-ISSN 2657-1390 and P-ISSN 19779-469X is published by the Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Metro City, Indonesia. The Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai was first published in December 2008 as print media. Since 2016, the Journal has been ...