Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences
Vol 2, No 3 (2023): December 2023

Salinity tolerance of Aegiceras corniculatum and Ceriops tagal in the coastal area of Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Ayyaz (Graduate Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang)
Jafron Wasiq (Graduate Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang)
Fuad Muhammad (Graduate Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang)
Waqar Ahmed (Institute of environmental studies, university of Karachi, Karachi, 75270)
Muhammad Yaseen (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228)
Maria Ashraf (Graduate Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang)
Muhammad Abdul Rahman (Department of Botany, University of Okara, Okara 53600)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

Indus delta with its coastal zones is the most significant coastal environment in Pakistan for mangroves and associated ecosystems. Mangrove forests are important components for maintenance of ecosystems in severe environments. The purpose of the study is to assess the mangrove species' tolerance to salinity. Aegiceras corniculatum and Ceriops tagal (C. tagal) propagules were grown in pots with sandy soil and subirrigated with 25, and 50% nitrogen-fortified saltwater for this research. The propagules were procured from the Indus delta. We raised seedlings for six months as an experiment. Aegiceras corniculatum species behaved moderately in the greenhouse, whereas Ceriops tagal's growth maximum at a salinity of 50% seawater and declined as the salinity increased. Furthermore, Ceriops tagal a non-secretor, accumulated more sodium and chloride ions while severely restricting the availability of other ions. This species might therefore be used to repair intertidal ecosystems, which frequently get freshwater. During a six-month the experimental cultivation period, and measurements were taken of the seedlings' length, weight at planting, and number of leaves. Maximum growth was observed in 50% seawater, and as the salinity increased, it became worse. Three times a week, fresh water was provided to wash away the excess salt. It has been discovered that medium and large-sized propagules function better in a greenhouse environment than small-sized ones. In order for plant seeds to successfully reproduce, the environmental conditions in which they disseminate and settle must be suitable for them. For establishment and dissemination inside the greenhouse environment, the propagules of viviparous mangrove species appear optimal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences (p-ISSN: 2829-8314; e-ISSN: 2829-7741) co-published by the Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) aims to foster interdisciplinary communication and promote understanding of significant bioresources and environmental issues. The journal ...