Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi

Token Economy as the Intervention of Self-Injurious Behavior in Students with Mental Retardation

Beti Malia Rahma Hidayati (Institut Agama Islam Tribakti Kediri)
Oktari Rohmah (Institut Agama Islam Tribakti Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

Self-injury in children with mental retardation is caused by their inability to express their feelings and emotions. This study aimed to describe self-injury experienced by students with mental retardation and examine the influence of the token economy on the self-injury of students with mental retardation at the special school (SLB) Bhakti Pemuda, Tamanan, Kediri. The study used a quantitative approach with experimental methods based on the pre-experimental design with the one-group pretest posttest design. Based on the exclusion criteria, there were five children experienced mental retardation, and they were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The researchers conducted a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS 20 program. The results showed that the self-injury in students with mental retardation at SLB Bhakti Pemuda, Tamanan, Kediri included hitting themselves, hitting tables and chairs, running, pulling their hair, hurting themselves using pencils, experiencing anxiety continuously, and being unable to control emotions.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

psikologi

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi Focuses on empirical studies of educational psychology and includes discussions of social psychology in educational contexts (interpersonal, group, and community interactions). This journal publishes research based on empirical studies using quantitative, ...