Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia

CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING: LITERATURE REVIEW

Levina, Gina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2023

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is known as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and non irritating gas. CO produced from burning gasoline, wood, charcoal, propane, or other fuels. CO competes with oxygen to bind with Hb, forming COHb and leads to shifting the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the left, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity, and oxygen release into the peripheral tissue. Tissue hypoxia due to CO induces vascular permeability and increased interstitial fluid accumulation with decreased circulating blood volume affecting multiple organs. Three clinical sequences consisted of symptoms consistent with CO poisoning, recent history of CO exposure, and elevated HbCO levels should be present in diagnosing CO poisoning. The current mainstay of CO poisoning treatment is high flow, normobaric (NBO) oxygen therapy administered as soon as possible.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfmi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Forensic and Medical Journal is an official scientific media and professional organization of the Indonesian Forensic Doctors Association (PDFI) which is twice edition a year (June & December). This journal contains the results of research, literature reviews, case reports, case studies ...