Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September

The acdS Gene Expression of Rhizobacteria Isolated from Rhizospheric Soil of Pineapple under Stressful Condition

Dori Kusuma Jaya (Universitas Mataram)
Sri Ismiani (Lombok Institute of Technology)
Zaitun Ritaqwin (Universitas Kebangsaan Islam Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2023

Abstract

The unfavorable rhizosphere environment for the growth of rhizobacteria and plants such as flooding and herbicide is relatively common for these rhizobacteria to express the acdS gene which encodes ACC deaminase. This study aims to observe the expression of the acdS gene in the rhizobacterial isolates from pineapple plants affected by the environmental stressors. The expression of the acdS gene was observed by growing the bacterial isolate on a Dworkin-Foster medium containing 3 mM.L-1 ACC and observing the RNA abundance of the isolate based on the Cq value in the RT-qPCR reaction. The selected bacterial isolates were then identified molecularly using the 16S rDNA gene. This study showed that 2 out of 7 bacterial isolates growing on a DF+ACC medium were selected for the RT-qPCR process. The two isolates came from flooding and herbicide stressors with Cq values ​​of 17.86 and 20.87, respectively. The two isolates were 1F and 2H which were identified molecularly as Burkholderia sp. and Pseudomonas psychotolerans in which both genera of bacteria commonly have the acdS gene. The two isolates can be used as inoculant candidates in the production of biological organic fertilizers as well as in their empowerment through land use management practices to help plants tolerate environmental stressors and promote plant growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...