Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December

The Effect of Explicit Instruction on Students’ Personal Letter ‎Writing Skills

Aswin Sunardi (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Salamah (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

This study examines whether Explicit Instruction (EI) improves seventh-grade students’ personal-letter writing skills in Indonesian language classes. Using a quantitative design with descriptive and inferential analyses, we surveyed 30 students from SMP Negeri 08 Bengkulu City; EI served as the independent variable and writing outcomes as the dependent variable. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using standard parametric procedures. Results indicate a marked improvement in students’ personal-letter writing after EI was implemented, with a substantial proportion of the variance in outcomes attributable to the model (R² ≈ 0.828), and a highly significant test statistic (t = 11.590, p < .001). These findings support the effectiveness of EI for guiding students through goal setting, modeling, guided practice, and independent performance in a stepwise manner, thereby strengthening task clarity and procedural fluency. The study concludes that EI is a robust pedagogical option for improving personal-letter writing among junior-secondary learners and recommends its integration into routine instruction with appropriate teacher scaffolding. Future research should expand the sample and compare EI with alternative explicit, strategy-based, or collaborative approaches to determine relative efficacy across genres and learner profiles.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...