Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan

HEALTHCARE UTILIZATION FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY IN SOUTH DENPASAR, INDONESIA

Luh Putu Kartiningsih (Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Swarjana (Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia)
AAA Yuliati Darmini (Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia)
Made Dian Shanti Kusuma (Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Nov 2023

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children globally, and require early diagnosis and intervention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, ARI healthcare utilization has been a challenge. Objectives: This study aimed to determine healthcare utilization for ARI during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the associated factors among children aged under five years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in South Denpasar District, Indonesia. It involved 221 mothers of children aged under five years with ARIs, selected using probability proportional to size. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure frequency and proportion, along with multiple logistic regression to determine the factors associated with healthcare utilization of ARI. Results: Among 221 respondents, the majority (65.6%) utilized ARI healthcare in the health centers. Mother’s age (OR: 0.21; p=0.041), number of children (OR: 4.79; p=0.001), occupation (OR: 0.38; p=0.002), and distance traveled (OR: 2.37; p=0.008) were associated with utilization of ARI healthcare. Conclusion: The healthcare utilization for ARI during the COVID-19 pandemic was low. Therefore, improved utilization is needed by using local health centers, mobile services, and home visits.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nhjk

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan (NHJK) is a Scientific Journal managed by Community Service and Research Division of Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy. The scope of this journal is articles in the fields of health, public health, and nursing (basic nursing, medical surgical nursing, pediatric ...