Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 1, No 1 (2021)

In Vitro Propagation of Tribulus terrestris with IAA and BAP Concentrations

Samanhudi Samanhudi (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Ahmad Yunus (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Rahmanto Rahmanto (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Tribulus terrestris is conventionally propagated using seeds but has limited germination capacity. One approach that can be done for this plant multiplication is in vitro tissue culture. This study was conducted to determine the growth potential of T. terrestris in vitro by the addition of auxin (IAA) and cytokinin (BAP) as growth regulators at several concentrations. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta from February to December 2017. The experiment employed factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 2 factors, namely IAA concentration (0 ppm, 0.1 ppm, 0.2 ppm, 0.3 ppm), and BAP concentration (0 ppm, 0.3 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.7 ppm). The observed growth parameters were shoot emergence time, leaf emergence time, root emergence time, number of leaves, and number of roots. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by DMRT with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of IAA only affects leaf emergence time, while the addition of BAP had a significant effect on the leaf emergence time and number of leaves. The interactions between IAA and BAP had a significant effect on leaf emergence time. Keywords: explant; plant growth; tissue culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, ...