International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 13, No 3: June 2024

Development and validation of the educational psychological capital scale

Ooh Seow Ling (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman)
Irmadura Ramli (Wawasan Open University, Penang)
Cheah Seeh Lee (Wawasan Open University, Penang)
Ooi Chia-Yi (Wawasan Open University, Penang)
Ch’ng Ping Ping (Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology)
Surianti Lajuma (INTI International University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2024

Abstract

Since the introduction of psychological capital to the field of education, it has drawn a lot of interest from researchers. This is due to the numerous studies that have demonstrated the positive effects of psychological capital on academic performance. Nevertheless, the psychological capital scale was initially developed to measure the psychological capital of employees, not students. There is a dearth of studies that examine the psychological capital scale’s psychometric properties in educational contexts, particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the present study aims to develop and test the validity of an educational psychological capital scale. The study was carried out with the participation of a total of 2,494 undergraduates. The tests of indicator reliability, construct reliability convergent, validity, and discriminant validity were executed. The result revealed that the scale demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The study also found psychological capital can serve as a positive predictor of student academic performance. It signified that the scale can be used to measure student psychological capital precisely. This has resolved the flaw of the original psychological capital scale, which measured students’ psychological capital in the workplace rather than in educational settings. However, since the study was conducted in Malaysia, the psychometric properties of the scale can be further verified in other countries.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...