International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 13, No 2: April 2024

Predictor of academic performance: personality traits and catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphisms

Salfarina Ramli (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Nor Suhaila Rosmimi Rosli (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Roziah Mohd Janor (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Rohana Ahmad (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Lay Kek Teh (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)
Mohd Zaki Salleh (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Sahol Hamid Abu Bakar (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Richard Johari James (Universiti Teknologi MARA)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2024

Abstract

Personality traits and genetics are important factors in determining academic performance. Although there have been studies on the association between genetics and academic performance, there is limited data on the effect of personality traits and the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) rs4680 polymorphism on academic performance, particularly among university students in Malaysia. The objective of this study was to correlate the relationship between personality traits, COMT rs4680 polymorphism, and academic performance among health sciences undergraduate students at a Malaysian university. The research design was a correlational study where 221 students were recruited based on the convenient sampling approach. The demographic and international personality item pool (IPIP) questionnaires were administered online, whereas the COMT rs4680 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was determined using a tetra-primer allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). From the IPIP results, the conscientiousness trait was positively and significantly correlated with academic performance (r=0.141, p=0.036). Participants with homozygous Met/Met allele of the COMT rs4680 polymorphism tended to perform better in academics (p=0.009) as compared to participants with homozygous Val/Val and heterozygous Val/Met alleles. As a conclusion, students with a higher conscientiousness score and carriers of the homozygous Met/Met allele of COMT rs4680 showed better academic performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...